AngularJS实现的鼠标拖动画矩形框示例【可兼容IE8】

本文实例讲述了AngularJS实现的鼠标拖动画矩形框。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Title</title>
  <style>
    html {color: #000;overflow-y: scoll;overflow: -moz-scrollbars-vertical}
    body, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, p, blockquote, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, pre, form, fieldset, legend, button, input, textarea, th, td {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      overflow: hidden;
    }
    #longzhoufeng {
      position: relative;
      left: 0;
      top: 0;
      margin: 0 auto;
      padding: 0;
      width: 800px;
      min-height: 800px;
      overflow: auto;
      height: 1000px;
      background-color: #e9e9e9;
    }
    .dashed-box {
      position: absolute;
      border: 1px dashed red;
      width: 0px;
      height: 0px;
      left: 0px;
      top: 0px;
      overflow: hidden;
    }
    #moving_box {
      border: 2px solid red;
    }
    .question-box {
      position: absolute;
      /* older safari/Chrome browsers */
      -webkit-opacity: 0.5;
      /* Netscape and Older than Firefox 0.9 */
      -moz-opacity: 0.5;
      /* Safari 1.x (pre WebKit!) 老式khtml内核的Safari浏览器*/
      -khtml-opacity: 0.5;
      /* IE9 + etc...modern browsers */
      opacity: .5;
      /* IE 4-9 */
      filter: alpha(opacity=50);
      /*This works in IE 8 & 9 too*/
      -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=50)";
      /*IE4-IE9*/
      filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=50);
    }
    .question-border {
      border: 2px dashed red;
      overflow: hidden;
      z-index: 1;
    }
    .del-box {
      width: 20px;
      height: 20px;
      float: right;
      color: #fff;
      position: relative;
      margin-top: 1px;
      margin-right: 1px;
      z-index: 99;
      background-color: red;
    }
    .active-border {
      border: 2px solid red;
      -webkit-opacity: 0.5;
      /* Netscape and Older than Firefox 0.9 */
      -moz-opacity: 0.5;
      /* Safari 1.x (pre WebKit!) 老式khtml内核的Safari浏览器*/
      -khtml-opacity: 0.5;
      /* IE9 + etc...modern browsers */
      opacity: .5;
      /* IE 4-9 */
      filter: alpha(opacity=50);
      /*This works in IE 8 & 9 too*/
      -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=50)";
      /*IE4-IE9*/
      filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=50);
    }
    .box-background-image {
      position: absolute;
      width: 1000px;
      height: 1600px;
    }
  </style>
  <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/angular.js/1.0.5/angular.min.js"></script>
  <script>
    var app = angular.module('miniapp', []);
    function AppController($scope, $timeout) {
      //阻止默认行为
      function stopDefault(e) {
        if(e && e.preventDefault)
          e.preventDefault();
        else
          window.event.returnValue = false;
        return false;
      }
      $scope.bgImg = '1.jpg';
      $scope.getBoxPicSize = function() {
        $scope.bgWidth = angular.element(".box-background-image").width();
        $scope.bgHeight = angular.element(".box-background-image").height();
      }
      ///////////////////////////////////////
      var wId = "num";
      var index = 0;
      var target = null;
      var startX = 0, startY = 0;
      var flag = false;
      var startL = 0, startT = 0, boxHeight = 0, boxWidth = 0;
      var boxObj = document.getElementById("longzhoufeng");
      var frame = $("#longzhoufeng");
      var frameBox = {
        "pos": frame.offset(),
        "width": frame.outerWidth(),
        "height": frame.outerHeight()
      }
      var newMarkPos = {
        "left": startL,//按下时鼠标距离的左边的距离
        "top": startT//按下时鼠标距离的上边的距离
      }
      var myEvent = $scope.myEvent = {
        //鼠标点击
        mouseDown: function(e) {
          flag = true;
          var e = window.event || e;
          target = e.target || e.srcElement; //获取document 对象的引用
          //e.pageY，e.pageX兼容
          if(target.src) {
            stopDefault(e)
          }
          var scrollTop = boxObj.scrollTop;
          var scrollLeft = boxObj.scrollLeft;
          var ePageX = e.clientX + scrollLeft;
          var ePageY = e.clientY + scrollTop;
          //按下时鼠标距离页面的距离
          startX = ePageX;
          startY = ePageY;
          //按下时鼠标距离的左边和上边的距离
          startL = startX - frameBox.pos.left;
          startT = startY - frameBox.pos.top;
          index++;
          var div = document.createElement("div");
          div.id = wId + index;
          div.className = "dashed-box";
          boxObj.appendChild(div);
          div = null;
          // 如果鼠标在 box 上被按下
          if(target.className.match(/del-box/i)) {
            // 允许拖动
            flag = false;
            // 设置当前 box 的 id 为 moving_box
            var movingBox = document.getElementById("moving_box")
            if(movingBox !== null) {
              movingBox.removeAttribute("id");
            }
            target.id = "moving_box";
            // removeBox(target);
          } else {
            var div = document.createElement("div");
            div.id = wId + index;
            div.className = "dashed-box";
            boxObj.appendChild(div);
            div = null;
          }
        },
        //鼠标离开
        mouseUp: function(e) {
          var e = window.event || e;
          if(boxWidth >= 1 || boxHeight >= 1) {
            boxObj.removeChild(dragBox(wId + index));
            index++;
            var div = document.createElement("div");
            div.className = "question-box question-border";
            div.style.left = newMarkPos.left + "px";
            div.style.top = newMarkPos.top + "px";
            div.style.width = boxWidth + "px";
            div.style.height = boxHeight + "px";
            boxObj.appendChild(div);
            div = null;
            boxWidth = 0;
            boxHeight = 0;
          } else {
            if(flag) {
              boxObj.removeChild(dragBox(wId + index));
            }
          }
          flag = false;
        },
        //鼠标移动
        mouseMove: function(e) {
          var e = window.event || e;
          stopDefault(e)
          if(flag) {
            var scrollTop = boxObj.scrollTop;
            var scrollLeft = boxObj.scrollLeft;
            var ePX = e.clientX + scrollLeft;
            var ePY = e.clientY + scrollTop;
            var disW = ePX - startX;
            var disH = ePY - startY;
            var L = startL + disW;
            var T = startT + disH;
            if(disW > 0) {
              if(L >= 0) {
                boxWidth = disW
              }
              newMarkPos.left = startL;
            } else {
              if(L <= 0) {
                L = 0;
                boxWidth = startL;
              }
              boxWidth = (startL - L);
              newMarkPos.left = L;
            }
            if(disH > 0) {
              if(T >= 0) {
                boxHeight = disH
              }
              newMarkPos.top = startT;
            } else {
              if(T <= 0) {
                T = 0;
                boxHeight = startT;
              }
              boxHeight = (startT - T)
              newMarkPos.top = T;
            }
            dragBox(wId + index).style.left = newMarkPos.left + "px";
            dragBox(wId + index).style.top = newMarkPos.top + "px";
            dragBox(wId + index).style.width = Math.abs(boxWidth) + "px";
            dragBox(wId + index).style.height = Math.abs(boxHeight) + "px";
            if(e.srcElement.src) {
              stopDefault(e)
            }
          }
        }
      }
      var dragBox = function(id) {
        return document.getElementById(id);
      }
    }
    //等待图片加载完成
    app.directive("loadImage", function() {
      return {
        restrict: 'A',
        link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
          element.bind('load', function() {
            scope.$apply(attrs.loadImage);
          });
        }
      }
    })
  </script>
</head>
<body>
<div ng-app="miniapp" ng-controller="AppController">
  <div class="main">
    <div id="longzhoufeng" ng-mousedown="myEvent.mouseDown($event)" ng-mouseup="myEvent.mouseUp($event)" ng-mousemove="myEvent.mouseMove($event)">
      <img ng-src="{{bgImg}}" class="box-background-image" load-image="getBoxPicSize()">
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

感兴趣的朋友可以使用在线HTML/CSS/JavaScript代码运行工具：http://tools.kunjuke.com/code/HtmlJsRun测试上述代码运行效果。

更多关于AngularJS相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《AngularJS指令操作技巧总结》、《AngularJS入门与进阶教程》及《AngularJS MVC架构总结》

希望本文所述对大家AngularJS程序设计有所帮助。