SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ-整合演示

2023-07-29,,

本系列是学习SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ的练手,包含服务安装,RabbitMQ整合SpringBoot2.x,消息可靠性投递实现等三篇博客。

  学习路径:https://www.imooc.com/learn/1042 RabbitMQ消息中间件极速入门与实战

  项目源码:https://github.com/ZbLeaning/Boot-RabbitMQ


整合实际上主要两步:

  1、引入相关依赖

  2、对application.yml进行配置

注意:后续需要使用数据库,因此需要安装mysql。https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37719778/article/details/81298292  mysql安装教程

Spring.RabbitMQ配置的含义可参考:https://blog.csdn.net/en_joker/article/details/80103519

数据库建表语句:

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `broker_message_log`;
CREATE TABLE `broker_message_log` (
`message_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '消息唯一ID',
`message` varchar(4000) NOT NULL COMMENT '消息内容',
`try_count` int(4) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '重试次数',
`status` varchar(10) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '消息投递状态 0投递中,1投递成功,2投递失败',
`next_retry` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00' ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '下一次重试时间',
`create_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00' ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`update_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00' ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`message_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_order
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_order`;
CREATE TABLE `t_order` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`message_id` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2018091102 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

完成前期准备后开始进行整合。


 Producer:服务端

  1、新建一个SpringBoot项目,项目结构如下

  2、添加Pom.xml文件依赖

 <!--rabbitmq依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.29</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--工具类依赖包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache-commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.49</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

  3、配置application.yml文件

spring:
rabbitmq:
addresses: 134.175.33.221:5672
username: guest
password: guest
virtual-host: /
##开启Publisher Confirm机制
publisher-confirms: true
##开启Publisher Return机制
publisher-returns: true
template:
mandatory: true
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/rabbitmq?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
username: root
password: binzhang
driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
server:
port: 8001
servlet:
context-path: /
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapping/*.xml
logging:
level:
tk:
mybatis: trace

  4、编写消息发送类,直接使用SpringBoot配置的RabbitTemplate模板

import com.imooc.mq.entity.Order;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; /**
* @Title: OrderSender
* @Description: 订单发送
* @date 2019/1/2210:20
*/
@Component
public class OrderSender {
//使用rabbitmq模板
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
   //发送消息
public void sendOrder(Order order) throws Exception{
     
CorrelationData correlationData = new CorrelationData();
correlationData.setId(order.getMessageId()); rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("order-exchange",//exchange
"order.abcd",//routingKey
order,//消息体内容
correlationData); //消息唯一id
}
}

  5、通过控制面板手动建立交换机exchange、消息队列queue

  6、点击进入创建好的order-exchange,设置绑定路由键

  7、写测试demo,运行消息发现,看控制台是否收到消息

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MqApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private OrderSender orderSender; @Test
public void contextLoads() {
Order order = new Order();
order.setId("aaa");
order.setName("测试消息a");
order.setMessageId(System.currentTimeMillis() + "$" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
try {
orderSender.sendOrder(order);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} }

  接收消息成功:

  

  注意:启动时如果报异常

Failed to configure a DataSource: 'url' attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured.

  则需要配置

@MapperScan("com.imooc.mq.mapper") @SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class) 

 Consumer:消费端 

  1、项目结构

  2、配置Pom.xml文件,引入依赖,可直接复制服务端pom.xml注入的依赖

  3、配置Application.xml文件

## springboot整合rabbitmq的基本配置
spring:
rabbitmq:
addresses: 134.175.33.221:5672
username: guest
password: guest
##连接到RabbitMQ的虚拟主机
virtual-host: /
## 消费端配置
listener:
simple:
##消费者的最小数量
concurrency: 5
## manual:手动 ack(确认)
acknowledge-mode: manual
##消费者的最大数量
max-concurrency: 10
##在单个请求中处理的消息个数,应该大于等于事务数量
prefetch: 1
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/rabbitmq?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
username: root
password: binzhang
driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
server:
port: 8002
servlet:
context-path: /

  4、需要将服务端的Order类也复制到消费端

  5、编写消息接收类

import com.imooc.mq.entity.Order;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.AmqpHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Headers;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Payload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.Map; /**
* @Title: OrderReceiver
* @Description: 消费
* @date 2019/1/2211:03
*/
@Component
public class OrderReceiver {
/**
* @RabbitListener 消息监听,可配置交换机、队列、路由key
* 该注解会创建队列和交互机 并建立绑定关系
* @RabbitHandler 标识此方法如果有消息过来,消费者要调用这个方法
* @Payload 消息体
* @Headers 消息头
* @param order
*/
@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
value = @Queue(value = "order-queue",declare = "true"),
exchange = @Exchange(name = "order-exchange",declare = "true",type = "topic"),
key = "order.abcd"
))
@RabbitHandler
public void onOrderMessage(@Payload Order order, @Headers Map<String,Object> headers,
Channel channel) throws Exception{
//消费者操作
System.out.println("------收到消息,开始消费------");
System.out.println("订单ID:"+order.getId()); Long deliveryTag = (Long)headers.get(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG);
//现在是手动确认消息 ACK
channel.basicAck(deliveryTag,false);
}
}

  6、运行成功后

 

基本的服务和消费端整合及演示demo已完成,一般开发过程中我们大都采用手动确认消息机制,如果注释掉该行则会出现消息被消费但是一直处于未被确认的状态。当重启服务端再次发现消息时,消息也会被消费。

SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ-整合演示的相关教程结束。

《SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ-整合演示.doc》

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