本文以及相关的系列文章是我总结的iOS网络开发方面的知识点,本文是第二篇,主要分析了Cocoa Streams中的几个重要类
Cocoa Streams实际上是Objective-C对CFNetwork的简单封装,主要包括了三个类:NSStream, NSInputStream, and NSOutputStream。本部分的接口接口比較简单,使用方法一目了然。
我在这里就仅仅列出接口,方便查阅。
对CFNnework不明确的看IOS研究之网络编程(一)-CFNetwork使用具体解释
NSStream接口例如以下:
@interface NSStream : NSObject
- (void)open;
- (void)close;
- (id <NSStreamDelegate>)delegate;
- (void)setDelegate:(id <NSStreamDelegate>)delegate;
// By default, a stream is its own delegate, and subclassers of NSInputStream and NSOutputStream must maintain this contract. [someStream setDelegate:nil] must restore this behavior. As usual, delegates are not retained.
- (id)propertyForKey:(NSString *)key;
- (BOOL)setProperty:(id)property forKey:(NSString *)key;
- (void)scheduleInRunLoop:(NSRunLoop *)aRunLoop forMode:(NSString *)mode;
- (void)removeFromRunLoop:(NSRunLoop *)aRunLoop forMode:(NSString *)mode;
- (NSStreamStatus)streamStatus;
- (NSError *)streamError;
@end
@protocol NSStreamDelegate <NSObject>
@optional
- (void)stream:(NSStream *)aStream handleEvent:(NSStreamEvent)eventCode;
@end
#if (TARGET_OS_MAC && !(TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED || TARGET_OS_IPHONE))//不能在ios上使用
@interface NSStream (NSSocketStreamCreationExtensions)
+ (void)getStreamsToHost:(NSHost *)host port:(NSInteger)port inputStream:(NSInputStream **)inputStream outputStream:(NSOutputStream **)outputStream;
@end
#endif
1 |
@interface - (void)open; - (void)setDelegate:(id - (BOOL)setProperty:(id)property - (void)scheduleInRunLoop:(NSRunLoop - (NSError *)streamError; @optional @end #if (TARGET_OS_MAC && !(TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED || TARGET_OS_IPHONE))//不能在ios上使用 + (void)getStreamsToHost:(NSHost #endif |
NSInputStream和NSOutputStream都是继承NSStream,接口例如以下
@interface NSInputStream : NSStream
- (NSInteger)read:(uint8_t *)buffer maxLength:(NSUInteger)len;
- (BOOL)getBuffer:(uint8_t **)buffer length:(NSUInteger *)len;
- (BOOL)hasBytesAvailable;
@end
@interface NSOutputStream : NSStream
- (NSInteger)write:(const uint8_t *)buffer maxLength:(NSUInteger)len;
- (BOOL)hasSpaceAvailable;
@end
1 |
@interface - (NSInteger)read:(uint8_t - (BOOL)hasBytesAvailable; - (NSInteger)write:(const @end |
但这里getStreamsToHost方法,在iOS上不可用。那么在iOS上改怎样初始化NSStream呢?这事实上是iOS的一个小bug。苹果已经给出了答案,须要我们自己为NSStream加入一个类目: