Linux系统下本地yum镜像源环境部署-完整记录

之前介绍了Linux环境下本地yum源配置方法，不过这个是最简单最基础的配置，在yum安装的时候可能有些软件包不够齐全，下面说下完整yun镜像源系统环境部署记录（yum源更新脚本下载地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1miMNPgc 提取密码：x49g）：

1）安装nginx，用于yum镜像源访问配置

[root@yum ~]# yum -y install gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel

[root@yum ~]# cd /data/software

[root@yum software]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

[root@yum software]# tar -zvxf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

[root@yum software]# cd nginx-1.12.0

添加www用户，其中-M参数表示不添加用户家目录，-s参数表示指定shell类型

[root@yum nginx-1.12.0]# useradd www -M -s /sbin/nologin

[root@yum nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure --prefix=/data/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre

[root@yum nginx-1.12.0]# make && make install

2）配置nginx

[root@yum ~]# cat /data/nginx/conf/vhosts/mirrors.conf

server {

    listen 80;

    server_name yum.kevin.cn mirrors.kevin.cn localhost;

    index index.html index.php index.htm;

    access_log  /data/nginx/logs/access.log main;

    error_log  /data/nginx/logs/error.log;

    location / {

    root /data/mirrors;

    autoindex on;

    autoindex_exact_size  off;

    autoindex_localtime on;

    }

  }

[root@yum ~]# /data/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@yum ~]# /data/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@yum ~]# lsof -i:80

COMMAND  PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

nginx   7741 root    6u  IPv4  28311      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

nginx   7769  www    6u  IPv4  28311      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

nginx   7770  www    6u  IPv4  28311      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

nginx   7771  www    6u  IPv4  28311      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

nginx   7772  www    6u  IPv4  28311      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

nginx   7773  www    6u  IPv4  28311      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

nginx   7774  www    6u  IPv4  28311      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

nginx   7775  www    6u  IPv4  28311      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

nginx   7776  www    6u  IPv4  28311      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

3）创建yum源数据目录

[root@yum ~]# mkdir -p /data/mirrors

[root@yum ~]# cd /data/mirrors/

[root@yum mirrors]# mkdir centos  epel  etc  rpmforge

[root@yum mirrors]# ls

centos  epel  etc  rpmforge

4）编写yum源下载更新脚本（从mirrors.ustc.edu.cn镜像网站下载和更新）

[root@yum ~]# cat /data/script/mirrors.sh

#!/bin/bash

#==========================================

# Program   : /bin/update_yum_source.sh

# Info      : 定期同步官方 yum 源到本地

# Version   : 2017.12.10 v1.0

# author    ：kevin

# Usage     : 3 3 * * * /bin/bash /data/script/mirrors.sh

#==========================================

Date=`date +%Y%m%d`

LogFile="/data/logs/$Date.log"

ReceiveMail="wangshibo@kevin.com"

RsyncBin="/usr/bin/rsync"

RsyncPerm="-avrt --delete --exclude=debug/  --exclude=isos/ --exclude=SRPMS/ --exclude=ppc/ --delete-excluded"

#============ centos ==============

CentOS_Path="/data/mirrors/centos"

YumSiteList="rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/"

centosparm="--exclude=2*/ --exclude=3*/ --exclude=4*/ --exclude=5*/"

#============ epel ==============

epelSite="rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora-epel"

epelLocalPath="/data/mirrors/epel"

epelparm="--include=7/x86_64 --include=7Server/x86_64 --include=6/x86_64 --include=6Server/x86_64"

#============ rpmforge ==============

rpmforgeSite="rsync://apt.sw.be/pub/freshrpms/pub/dag/redhat/"

#rpmforgeSite="rsync://apt.sw.be/redhat/"

rpmforgeLocalPath="/data/mirrors/rpmforge/"

rpmforgeparm="--exclude=ppc/ --exclude=el2.1/ --exclude=el3/ --exclude=el4/ --exclude=el5/"

echo "---- $Date `date +%T` Begin ----" >>$LogFile

# centos

$RsyncBin $RsyncPerm  $centosparm $YumSiteList $CentOS_Path >> $LogFile

# epel

$RsyncBin $RsyncPerm  $epelparm  $epelSite $epelLocalPath >> $LogFile

# rpmforge

$RsyncBin $RsyncPerm  $rpmforgeparm $rpmforgeSite $rpmforgeLocalPath >> $LogFile

echo  "---- $Date `date +%T` End ----" >> $LogFile

#/bin/mail -s "opt001 - update yum source - $Date" $ReceiveMail<$LogFile

以上脚本中需要注意的几点：

--exclude   表示rsync同步的时候，需要排除的目录（具体表现：同步下来的目录里面为空，大小为0）

--include   表示rsync同步的时候，只想同步的目录

由于本案例是部署yum源，用于linux服务器上本地yum方案安装，不需要同步isos镜像（同时也可以节省机器空间资源），所以在同步的时候将isos镜像目录屏蔽

执行同步脚本。这个过程比较长，大概要下载将近180G的内容。需要耐心等待~~

[root@yum ~]# sh -x /data/script/mirrors.sh

[root@yum ~]# du -sh /data/mirrors/*

93G   /data/mirrors/centos

80G   /data/mirrors/epel

4.0K  /data/mirrors/etc

4.0K  /data/mirrors/rpmforge

410M  /data/mirrors/software

[root@yum ~]# ls /data/mirrors/centos/

2    3.6  6.0  6.6       7.1.1503   dostools          RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-3  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Debug-6     timestamp.txt

3    3.7  6.1  6.7       7.2.1511   filelist.gz       RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4   RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Debug-7

3.1  3.8  6.2  6.8       7.3.1611   graphics          RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-4  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Security-6

3.3  4    6.3  6.9       7.4.1708   HEADER.html       RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-6

3.4  5    6.4  7         build      HEADER.images     RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7

3.5  6    6.5  7.0.1406  dir_sizes  RPM-GPG-KEY-beta  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  TIME

[root@yum ~]# ls /data/mirrors/epel/

4    5Client  7Server                           fullfilelist.KDUVzc9WPK           RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-4        RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7Server

4AS  5Server  epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm  fullfiletimelist-epel             RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-5        testing

4ES  6        epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm  fullfiletimelist-epel.WaO7KUHvYz  RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

4WS  6Server  fullfilelist                      imagelist-epel                    RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6Server

5    7        fullfilelist.AwiES3LjSB           RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL                  RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

5）替换linux本机的yum源地址

[root@yum ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@yum yum.repos.d]# ls

CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Media.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo

[root@yum yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak

[root@yum yum.repos.d]# mv *.repo bak/

[root@yum yum.repos.d]# ls

bak

编写yum源文件

[root@yum yum.repos.d]# cat CentOS-Base.repo

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirrors system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirrors to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrorss.

#

# If the mirrorslist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-CentOS-$releasever - Base

#mirrorslist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=CentOS-$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra

baseurl=http://mirrors.kevin.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.kevin.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-$releasever

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-CentOS-$releasever - Updates

#mirrorslist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=CentOS-$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra

baseurl=http://mirrors.kevin.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.kevin.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-$releasever

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-CentOS-$releasever - Extras

#mirrorslist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=CentOS-$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra

baseurl=http://mirrors.kevin.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.kevin.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-$releasever

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-CentOS-$releasever - Plus

#mirrorslist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=CentOS-$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra

baseurl=http://mirrors.kevin.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.kevin.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-$releasever

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-CentOS-$releasever - Contrib

#mirrorslist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=CentOS-$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib&infra=$infra

baseurl=http://mirrors.kevin.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.kevin.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-$releasever

[root@yum yum.repos.d]# cat epel.repo

[epel]

name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch

baseurl=http://mirrors.kevin.cn/epel/$releasever/$basearch

#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.kevin.cn/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-$releasever

[epel-debuginfo]

name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Debug

baseurl=http://mirrors.kevin.cn/epel/$releasever/$basearch/debug

#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.kevin.cn/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-$releasever

gpgcheck=1

[epel-source]

name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Source

baseurl=http://mirrors.kevin.cn/epel/$releasever/SRPMS

#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.kevin.cn/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-$releasever

gpgcheck=1

[root@yum yum.repos.d]# yum clean all

[root@yum yum.repos.d]# yum makecache

其他服务器要是想用本yum源，就按照上面操作，将/etc/yum.repos.d目录下的repo文件都移除，然后将上面编写的两个文件放进去，执行yum clean all和yum makecache即可！

============================================================================

温馨提示：以上的yum源配置及两个yum文件在centos6和centos7系统下都适用！已经验证！！

============================================================================

更新以上yum源的脚本：

可以将上面两个文件放到http://mirrors.kevin.com/software里面，用于脚本中下载

[root@yum ~]# cd /data/mirrors/software/

[root@yum software]# ls

yum_reset.sh        CentOS-Base.repo            epel.repo                    

[root@yum software]# cat yum_reset.sh

#!/bin/bash

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

/bin/mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak

wget http://mirrors.kevin.com/software/CentOS-Base.repo

wget http://mirrors.kevin.com/software/epel.repo

/usr/bin/yum clean all

/usr/bin/yum makecache

只需要将上面的yum_reset.sh脚本下载到目标服务器上，然后执行，就可以将目标服务器的yum源更新了。

# wget http://mirrors.kevin.com/software/yum_reset.sh

# sh -x yum_reset.sh

可以定期更新以上的yum源同步脚本（mirros.sh），比如每月更新一次

[root@yum ~]# crontab -e

#每个月1号的23:00点同步一次yum源

0 23 1 * * /bin/bash -x /data/script/mirrors.sh > /dev/null 2>&1

如何将新的rpm包添加到本地部署的内部yum源里

根据上面部署的内部yum源路径，将新的rpm包拷贝到centos6或centos7对应的yum源的Packages包内即可.

比如将新的rpm包拷贝到centos6对应的/data/mirrors/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages的rpm包路径下，然后执行：

# yum clean all

# yum makecache

如果是centos7下添加新rpm包，同理拷贝到/data/mirrors/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages的rpm包路径下.

Linux系统下本地yum镜像源环境部署-完整记录

Linux系统下本地yum镜像源环境部署-完整记录的相关教程结束。

相关推荐

【问题解决】容器部署MySQL的数据在docker commit导出的镜像中丢失

chatglm2-6b模型在9n-triton中部署并集成至langchain实践

Centos7 部署Django项目 uwsgi + nginx

3、数据库：Oracle部署 - 系统部署系列文章

1.ruoyi-ui部署

Sitecore XP 10.3(latest) Docker一键部署

4、数据库：MySQL部署 - 系统部署系列文章

爆肝一周，我开源了ChatGPT 中文版接口，官方1:1镜像支持全部官方接口

Linux系统下本地yum镜像源环境部署-完整记录

Linux系统下本地yum镜像源环境部署-完整记录的相关教程结束。

相关推荐

【问题解决】容器部署MySQL的数据在docker commit导出的镜像中丢失

chatglm2-6b模型在9n-triton中部署并集成至langchain实践

Centos7 部署Django项目 uwsgi + nginx

3、数据库：Oracle部署 - 系统部署系列文章

1.ruoyi-ui部署

Sitecore XP 10.3(latest) Docker一键部署

4、数据库：MySQL部署 - 系统部署系列文章

爆肝一周，我开源了ChatGPT 中文版接口，官方1:1镜像支持全部 官方接口

爆肝一周，我开源了ChatGPT 中文版接口，官方1:1镜像支持全部官方接口