RocketMQ

http://rocketmq.apache.org/docs/quick-start/

解压后添加启动脚本

nohup sh bin/mqnamesrv >> logs/namesrv.log >& &

nohup sh bin/mqbroker -n localhost: >> logs/broker.log >& &

启动broker的时候可能会报错

修改bin/runbroker.sh里面的JVM配置

JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms2g -Xmx2g -Xmn1g"

关闭

sh bin/mqshutdown broker

sh bin/mqshutdown namesrv

关于拒绝连接异常

Caused by: org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.exception.RemotingConnectException: connect to <172.17.0.1:> failed

解决方案：https://my.oschina.net/simpleton/blog/3022576

监控界面：https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-externals/tree/master/rocketmq-console

参考文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/cac2020/p/9447938.html

按文中部署后运行程序还报错：

直接在/etc/hosts中添加

127.0.0.1 dev-server02

再次运行即可

集群部署

使用2台机器，用2m-noslave 模式

2台机器IP为：

172.20.102.194 mq2

172.20.102.150 mq1

在两台机器的/etc/hosts中添加上面的配置

在mq1机器上配置

conf/2m-noslave/broker-a.properties

brokerClusterName=DefaultCluster

brokerName=broker-a

namesrvAddr=127.0.0.1:;mq2:

在mq2上配置

conf/2m-noslave/broker-b.properties

brokerClusterName=DefaultCluster

brokerName=broker-b

namesrvAddr=127.0.0.1:;mq1:

分别启动mq1和mq2的namesrv

nohup sh bin/mqnamesrv >> logs/app.log >& &

启动mq1的broker

nohup sh bin/mqbroker -c conf/2m-noslave/broker-a.properties  >> logs/broker.log >& &

启动mq2的broker

nohup sh bin/mqbroker -c conf/2m-noslave/broker-b.properties  >> logs/broker.log >& &

在监控界面中查看

spring boot 中使用

https://www.jianshu.com/p/8c4c2c2ab62e

spring-boot-starter-rocketmq

使用的时候如果遇到rocketMQTemplate bean报错

需要配置producer

rocketmq:

  name-server: 172.20.102.150:

  producer:

    group: ${spring.application.name}

将rocketmq.name-server 修改为 rocketmq.nameServer

RocketMq消息监听程序中消除大量的if..else

这里要注意处理tag为空的情况

//根据Topic分组

            Map<String, List<MessageExt>> topicGroups = msgs.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(MessageExt::getTopic));

            for (Map.Entry<String, List<MessageExt>> topicEntry : topicGroups.entrySet()) {

                String topic = topicEntry.getKey();

                //根据tags分组

                List<MessageExt> messageExts=topicEntry.getValue();

                for(MessageExt messageExt:messageExts){

                    String tag= messageExt.getTags();

                    if(StringUtils.isEmpty(tag)){

                        messageExt.setTags("*");

                    }

                }

                Map<String, List<MessageExt>> tagGroups = topicEntry.getValue().stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(MessageExt::getTags));

                for (Map.Entry<String, List<MessageExt>> tagEntry : tagGroups.entrySet()) {

                    String tag = tagEntry.getKey();

                    //消费某个主题下，tag的消息

                    this.consumeMsgForTag(topic,tag,tagEntry.getValue());

                }

            }

非spring boot 中使用

添加beans

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

 xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"

 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd

  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd

  http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache

  http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">   

    <cache:annotation-driven/>

    <bean id="messageListeners" class="com.rongdu.cashloan.cl.mq.MQConsumeMsgListenerProcessor"></bean>

    <bean id="rocketmqConsumer" class="org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer" init-method="start" destroy-method="shutdown">

        <property name="consumerGroup" value="${rocketmq.consumer.groupName}"/>

        <property name="namesrvAddr" value="${rocketmq.consumer.namesrvAddr}"/>

        <property name="messageListener" ref="messageListeners"/>

        <property name="subscription">

            <map>

                <entry key="${rocketmq.consumer.topics}" value="${rocketmq.consumer.tags}" />

            </map>

        </property>

        <property name="consumeMessageBatchMaxSize" value="${rocketmq.consumer.consumeMessageBatchMaxSize}"></property>

    </bean>

    <bean id="rocketMQProducer" class="org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer" init-method="start" destroy-method="shutdown">

        <property name="producerGroup" value="${rocketmq.producer.groupName}"/>

        <property name="namesrvAddr" value="${rocketmq.producer.namesrvAddr}"/>

        <!-- 失败重试次数 -->

        <property name="retryTimesWhenSendFailed" value="${rocketmq.producer.retryTimesWhenSendFailed}" />

    </bean>

</beans>

mq-beans

添加配置

#该应用是否启用生产者

rocketmq.producer.isOnOff=on

#发送同一类消息的设置为同一个group，保证唯一,默认不需要设置，rocketmq会使用ip@pid(pid代表jvm名字)作为唯一标示

rocketmq.producer.groupName=cashloan-producer

#mq的nameserver地址

rocketmq.producer.namesrvAddr=172.20.102.150:

rocketmq.producer.topics=cashloan_risk_control_req

#消息最大长度 默认1024*(4M)

rocketmq.producer.maxMessageSize=

#发送消息超时时间,默认3000

rocketmq.producer.sendMsgTimeout=

#发送消息失败重试次数，默认2

rocketmq.producer.retryTimesWhenSendFailed=

###consumer

##该应用是否启用消费者

rocketmq.consumer.isOnOff=on

rocketmq.consumer.groupName=cashloan-consumer

#mq的nameserver地址

rocketmq.consumer.namesrvAddr=172.20.102.150:

#该消费者订阅的主题和tags("*"号表示订阅该主题下所有的tags),格式：topic~tag1||tag2||tag3;topic2~*;

rocketmq.consumer.topics=cashloan_risk_control_result

rocketmq.consumer.tags=*

rocketmq.consumer.consumeThreadMin=

rocketmq.consumer.consumeThreadMax=

#设置一次消费消息的条数，默认为1条

rocketmq.consumer.consumeMessageBatchMaxSize=

application-properties

生产者

Message msg = new Message("cashloan_risk_control_req" /* Topic */,

                    "TagA" /* Tag */,

                    (String.valueOf(borrowId)).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET) /* Message body */

            );

            SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);

消息监听

@Component

public class MQConsumeMsgListenerProcessor implements MessageListenerConcurrently {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MQConsumeMsgListenerProcessor.class);

    @Override

    public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext consumeConcurrentlyContext) {

        if(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(msgs)){

            logger.info("接受到的消息为空，不处理，直接返回成功");

            return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;

        }

        MessageExt messageExt = msgs.get();

        logger.info("接受到的消息为："+messageExt.toString());

        if(messageExt.getTopic().equals("cashloan_risk_control")){

            if(messageExt.getTags().equals("borrowId")){

                //TODO 判断该消息是否重复消费（RocketMQ不保证消息不重复，如果你的业务需要保证严格的不重复消息，需要你自己在业务端去重）

                //TODO 获取该消息重试次数

                int reconsume = messageExt.getReconsumeTimes();

                if(reconsume ==){//消息已经重试了3次，如果不需要再次消费，则返回成功

                    return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;

                }

                //TODO 处理对应的业务逻辑

            }

        }

        // 如果没有return success ，consumer会重新消费该消息，直到return success

        return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;

    }

}

集群部署

spring boot 中使用

spring-boot-starter-rocketmq

非spring boot 中使用

RocketMQ的相关教程结束。

相关推荐

RocketMQ的简单使用

RocketMQ消费者是如何负载均衡的

【RocketMQ】NameServer总结

RocketMq进阶源码学习之如何实现生产者发送消息

RocketMQ有哪些特性

RocketMQ集群消费的那些事

RocketMQ(7)---RocketMQ顺序消费

MQTT 与 RocketMQ 的应用场景对比