python爬虫下载小视频和小说(基础)

2023-05-20,,

下载视频:

 1 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
2 import requests
3 import re
4 import urllib
5
6
7 def callbackfunc(blocknum, blocksize, totalsize):
8 '''回调函数
9 @blocknum: 已经下载的数据块
10 @blocksize: 数据块的大小
11 @totalsize: 远程文件的大小
12 '''
13 percent = 100.0 * blocknum * blocksize / totalsize
14 if percent > 100:
15 percent = 100
16 print ("%.2f%%"% percent)
17
18
19
20 ur = 'http://www.budejie.com/video/'
21
22 def get_htmls(url):
23 headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.142 Safari/537.36'}
24 html = requests.get(url,headers=headers)
25 #print(type(html.text))
26 soup =BeautifulSoup(html.text,'html.parser')
27 result1 = soup.find(attrs={'class':'j-video-c','data-title':True})
28 result2 = soup.find(attrs={'class': 'j-video', 'data-mp4': True})
29 nam = result1.get('data-title')
30 url = result2.get('data-mp4')
31 local = 'e:\\'+str(nam)+'.mp4'
32 urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, local, callbackfunc)
33
34 if __name__ == '__main__':
35 get_htmls(ur)

下载小说:

 1 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
2 import requests
3 import re
4 from openpyxl import load_workbook
5 from openpyxl.utils import get_column_letter
6
7 #这一部分是存链接的
8 '''
9 # 设置文件 mingc
10 addr = "1.xlsx"
11 # 打开文件
12 wb = load_workbook(addr)
13 # 创建一张新表
14 ws = wb.create_sheet()
15 # 第一行输入
16 #ws.append(['TIME', 'TITLE', 'A-Z'])
17 ws['A1'] = '章节'
18 ws['B1'] = '链接
19 '''
20 links = []
21 ur = 'https://www.qb5200.tw/xiaoshuo/2/2155/'
22 def get_one_page(url,ok):
23 headers = {
24
25 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/64.0.3282.140 Safari/537.36 Edge/18.17763'}
26
27 html = requests.get(url,headers=headers)
28 html.encoding = 'gbk'
29 #print(html.content)
30 if ok == True:
31 get_parsing(html)
32 else :
33 return html
34
35 def get_parsing(html):
36 soup = BeautifulSoup(html.content,'html.parser')
37 dd = soup.findAll(['dt',['dd']])
38 result = False
39
40 #counts =2
41 co = 0
42 for one in dd:
43 #print(type(one))
44 if one.string=='《龙王传说》正文卷':
45 #ws.title = one.string
46 result = True
47 if result == True and one.name == 'dd':
48 link = one.a.get('href')
49 links.append(link) #注意这里是传入元组、列表、字典
50 '''
51 st = one.a.string
52 data = [++co,ur+link]
53 ws.append(data)
54 '''
55
56 def get_htmls():
57 i=1000
58 results = links[1000:]
59 for link in results:
60 i+=1
61 url = ur+link
62 path='龙3.txt'
63 html = get_one_page(url,False)
64 soup = BeautifulSoup(html.content, 'html.parser')
65 name = soup.find(attrs={'class':'content','id':False})
66 names = name.h1.string
67 div = soup.find('div',attrs={'class':'showtxt'})
68 with open(path,'a',encoding='utf8') as f:
69 f.write(names + '\n')
70 for string in div.stripped_strings:
71 f.write(string+'\n')
72
73 if i%10 == 0:
74 print(i)
75 if i==1300:
76 break
77
78
79
80 if __name__ == '__main__':
81 get_one_page('https://www.qb5200.tw/xiaoshuo/2/2155/',True)
82 #wb.save(addr)
83 get_htmls()

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