技术教程 编程教程 [工具/Maven]Maven工程目录结构 | Maven自动构建骨架(maven-archetype)中quickstart与webapp的区别 正文

[工具/Maven]Maven工程目录结构 | Maven自动构建骨架(maven-archetype)中quickstart与webapp的区别

2023-05-14,,

1 maven-archetype-quickstart

1.1 IDEA中的前期准备

1.2 自动构建后

↓pom.xml↓

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>johnnyzen.cn</groupId>

  <artifactId>MavenAggregationProjectDemo</artifactId>

  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>MavenAggregationProjectDemo</name>

  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->

  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>

    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>

    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>

  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>junit</groupId>

      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

      <version>4.11</version>

      <scope>test</scope>

    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>

    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->

      <plugins>

        <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.1.0</version>

        </plugin>

        <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.0.2</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.8.0</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>2.22.1</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.0.2</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>2.5.2</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>2.8.2</version>

        </plugin>

        <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.7.1</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.0.0</version>

        </plugin>

      </plugins>

    </pluginManagement>

  </build>

</project>

2 maven-archetype-webapp

2.1 IDEA中的前期准备

2.2 自动构建后

↓pom.xml↓

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>

  <artifactId>demo202005</artifactId>

  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>demo202005 Maven Webapp</name>

  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->

  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>

    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>

    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>

  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>junit</groupId>

      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

      <version>4.11</version>

      <scope>test</scope>

    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>

    <finalName>demo202005</finalName>

    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->

      <plugins>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.1.0</version>

        </plugin>

        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.0.2</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.8.0</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>2.22.1</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.2.2</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>2.5.2</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>2.8.2</version>

        </plugin>

      </plugins>

    </pluginManagement>

  </build>

</project>

3 maven-archetype-site-simple

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>johnnyzen.cn</groupId>

  <artifactId>maven-archetype-site-simple</artifactId>

  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->

  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <distributionManagement>

    <site>

      <id>website</id>

      <url>scp://webhost.company.com/www/website</url>

    </site>

  </distributionManagement>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

      <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>

      <version>3.0.0</version>

    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <properties>

    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

  </properties>

  <build>

    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->

      <plugins>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.1.0</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.7.1</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.0.0</version>

        </plugin>

      </plugins>

    </pluginManagement>

  </build>

  <reporting>

    <plugins>

      <plugin>

        <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>

      </plugin>

    </plugins>

  </reporting>

</project>

4 maven-archetype-site

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cn.johnnyzen</groupId>

  <artifactId>maven-archetype-site</artifactId>

  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>Maven</name>

  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->

  <url>http://maven.apache.org/</url>

  <inceptionYear>2001</inceptionYear>

  <distributionManagement>

    <site>

      <id>website</id>

      <url>scp://webhost.company.com/www/website</url>

    </site>

  </distributionManagement>

  <properties>

    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

  </properties>

  <build>

    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->

      <plugins>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.1.0</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.7.1</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.0.0</version>

        </plugin>

      </plugins>

    </pluginManagement>

    <plugins>

      <plugin>

        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

        <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>

        <configuration>

          <locales>en,fr</locales>

        </configuration>

      </plugin>

    </plugins>

  </build>

  <reporting>

    <plugins>

      <plugin>

        <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>

      </plugin>

    </plugins>

  </reporting>

</project>

5 cocoon-22-archetype-webapp

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--

  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

  distributed with this work for additional information

  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

  software distributed under the License is distributed on an

  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

  specific language governing permissions and limitations

  under the License.

-->

<!-- $Id: pom.xml 642118 2008-03-28 08:04:16Z reinhard $ -->

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>cocoon-22-archetype-webapp</name>

  <groupId>cn.johnnyzen</groupId>

  <artifactId>cocoon-22-archetype-webapp</artifactId>

  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <build>

    <plugins>

      <plugin>

        <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>

        <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>

        <version>6.1.7</version>

        <configuration>

          <connectors>

            <connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">

              <port>8888</port>

              <maxIdleTime>30000</maxIdleTime>

            </connector>

          </connectors>

          <webAppSourceDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${pom.artifactId}-${pom.version}</webAppSourceDirectory>

          <contextPath>/</contextPath>

        </configuration>

      </plugin>

    </plugins>

  </build>

  <dependencies>

    <!--dependency>

      <groupId>cn.johnnyzen</groupId>

      <artifactId>[the artifact id of the block to be mounted]</artifactId>

      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    </dependency-->

  </dependencies>

</project>

Y 默认 Maven 项目

IDEA中，不使用 archtype 创建Maven项目时的目录骨架 (如下图)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.johnnyzen</groupId>

    <artifactId>MavenDefault</artifactId>

    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

</project>

K 实际工程的应用示例

示例1: Web单体工程下的Maven工程目录结构

示例2: 微服务工程下的Maven工程目录结构

展开如下:

U 私服Nexus

X 推荐文献

Maven 三种archetype说明 - CSDN
Maven 自定义archeType - 简书
Maven - 自定义archetype - 简书
Maven学习六之利用mvn deploy命令上传包 - CSDN

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