73react_todolist项目1

2023-05-10,,

 

 

目录

todolist项目:... 1

antd... 2

阶段1... 2

服务层实现:... 2

视图层实现,输入框处理:... 3

阶段2,列表显示、更改todo的完成状态:... 6

阶段3,项目目录调整:... 11

阶段4,数据过滤:... 12

 

 

 

todolist项目:

todo,待办;

 

人机交互,实质就是增删改查;

前端MVC框架、后端MVC框架;

 

注:

开发环境用:npm + webpack + babel

部署是另一套东西;

 

国际化:

中、英两版;

复杂的网页只作字符串转换并不合适;

antd中的国际化;

 

瀑布式开发设计(传统,需求调研,各种设计,时间周期长);

敏捷开发(快速迭代);

 

异步提交;部分刷新;事件通知机制;重绘DOM树;

 

 

antd

ant design,蚂蚁金服开源的React UI库;

 

https://ant.design/index-cn

https://ant.design/docs/react/introduce-cn

 

用户提交,需要表单控件,对于React来说也是一个组件,但这些组件需要用户看到,为了美观引入antd

 

$ npm i antd --save

……

+ antd@2.13.14

added 68 packages and updated 1 package in 44.219s

 

 

需求分析:

分层:

视图层,负责显示数据,每一个React组件一个xxx.js文件;

服务层,负责业务数据处理逻辑,命名为xxxService.js文件;

Model层,负责数据,用Local Storage代替;

文件均在项目根下的./src/里;

 

注:

服务层要与视图层划分清楚,这比较麻烦;

 

 

阶段1

服务层实现:

./src/service.js

JS不支持静态变量,但支持静态方法;

但在babel下可用static定义静态变量;

import store from 'store';

 

export default class TodoService {   //与组件无关,是类,大驼峰

    static NAMESPACE = 'todo::';   //前缀,查看https://www.zhihu.com/ApplicationLocal Storage,相同类型的用同一个前缀,易于区分;看业务情况分段,一般最多2段即可,否则代码复杂

    todos = [];   //用数组存储待办事宜,是在内存中,刷新网页后会清空,所以必须存在Local Storage

 

    create(title) {   //提供create方法,创建todo,把数据存储到Local Storage上(Local Storage当作是后台数据库,持久化用),同时插入到todos数组中;titlebrowser端来,是用户提交的输入,在视图层提供用户提交的文本框

        console.log('service');

        const todo = {

            key: TodoService.NAMESPACE + (new Date()).valueOf(),   //毫秒时间戳

            title: title,

            completed: false

        };

        this.todos.push(todo);

        store.set(todo.key, todo);

        return todo;

    }

}

注:

前端的Model层相对简单,不用ORM工具,而是用browserLocal Storage模拟的存储;

后端的Model层要用ORM框架;

 

 

视图层实现,输入框处理:

<Input .../>,输入框;

https://ant.design/components/input-cn/

 

输入框,能够让用户提交信息,使用接收回车键即提交信息(另,也可点一按键即提交,这是锦上添花),即键盘按下就是一个事件(与处理鼠标点击一样),在<Input/>中;

输入框的“回车”和“按钮”是一个事件,增加按钮是锦上添花;

 

import { Input } from 'antd';

ReactDOM.render(<Input placeholder="Basic usage" />, mountNode);

addonBefore,前缀标签;

addonAfter,后置标签;

placeholder,占位词;

onPressEnter,表示光标在输入框中,按下了回车键触发;

size="small",小输入框,large大输入框;

 

./src/Create.js

import React from 'react';

import { Input,Card } from 'antd';   //组合使用InputCard组件

 

// import { Input } from 'antd';

import 'antd/lib/input/style';   //样式导入

// ReactDOM.render(<Input placeholder="Basic usage" />, mountNode);

 

// import { Card } from 'antd';

import 'antd/lib/card/style';

// ReactDOM.render(

//   <Card

//     title="Card title"

//     extra={<a href="#">More</a>}

//     style={{ width: 300 }}

//   >

//     <p>Card content</p>

//     <p>Card content</p>

//     <p>Card content</p>

//   </Card>,

//   mountNode);

 

// export default class Create extends React.Component {   //一定要导入React否则有异常

//     render() {

//         return (

//         <Card title='请输入待办事宜' style={{ width: 300 }}>

//             <Input placeholder="Basic usage" onPressEnter={this.props.onCreate} />

//         </Card>

//         );

//     }

// }

 

export default props =>   //缺省导出无状态组件,这样写就是让不在这里面定义业务的方法

    <Card title='请输入待办事宜' style={{ width: 300 }}>

        <Input placeholder="Basic usage" onPressEnter={props.onCreate}/>   //等价于onPressEnter={(event) => {props.onCreate(event)}};测试时可用onPressEnter={(...args) => console.log('args is ', args)}看打印出什么,就能决定参数怎么写

       {/* <Input placeholder="Basic usage" onPressEnter={(event) => {props.onCreate(event)}}/> */}   //onPressEnter本质就是要关联一个单个参数的函数就行了,相当于绑定一个函数对象;onPressEnter实现的是一个函数定义,这个函数定义是一个参数,这个参数就是event对象,该箭头函数本质就是调用props.onCreate(title)函数,这个箭头函数只是作转发,完全可省略,用上面那种写法

    </Card>

注:

 

 

./src/index.js

import React from 'react';

import ReactDom from 'react-dom';

 

import Create from './Create';

 

import TodoService from './service';

 

class Root extends React.Component {

    constructor(props) {

        super(props);

        this.service = new TodoService();   //将业务的TodoService实例化,作为Root实例的属性

    }

 

    // handleCreate(...args) {   //测试用,看打印的信息,可知参数如何写;MDNhtml帮助,W3CSchool中的帮助

    //     console.log('Root handlerCreate');

    //     console.log(this);

    //     console.log('args is ', args);

    // }

    handleCreate(event) {   //该函数处理Input中获取到的用户的输入,及拿到数据后调用业务层service.js中相应的方法处理

        console.log('Root handleCreate');

        console.log(this);

        console.log('event is ', event.target, event.target.value);

        this.service.create(event.target.value);   //数据持久化,拿到用户输入的数据,之后的处理(不应该在Create.js组件里写类似这样的方法,数据交给index.jsRoot组件处理,这就需要组件间数据共享,使用props),应调用service.jsTodoService类的create方法,构造器中有实例化该类

    }

 

    render() {

        return (

            <div>

                <Create onCreate={this.handleCreate.bind(this)}/>   //自定义组件属性onCreate,其它名字也可,约定这样写,用于注入数据处理函数到Create组件的props中;此处要绑定Rootthis,否则handleCreate中打印的是Create元素的this

            </div>

        )

    }

}

 

ReactDom.render(<Root />, document.getElementById('root'));

 

注:

 

若手动将Local Storage中的数据清掉,数组中仍有,这两处不会同步;

若再次刷新网页,内存数组中的会清掉;

 

 

 

阶段2,列表显示、更改todo的完成状态:

增加的todo待办事宜,得显示出来;

 

CheckBox,多选框,用来选中(完成)和取消(未完成);

onChange,选中|取消时触发回调函数;

checked,是否选中,如在Todo.js<Checkbox checked={props.todo.completed} .../>

https://ant.design/components/checkbox-cn/

 

Grid栅格系统:

布局方案,ant desighbootstrap很像,都使用一套栅格系统,使用24栅格,即每一个内部都能切分为24份;

栅格卡片:

https://ant.design/components/card-cn/

 

例:

m.values()m.keys()是迭代器(惰性求值),而array中的forEach()是立即返回;

m = new Map();

 

m.set(1,'a');

m.set(2,'b');

m.set(3,'c');

console.log(m);

 

let t = m.forEach((value,key) => console.log(key, '==', value));   //forEach方法遍历后,没有返回值

console.log(t);

t = [...m.values()].map(item => item + 1);   //map方法遍历后,有返回值

console.log(t);

 

k = [...m.keys()].map(item => item + 1);

console.log(k);

输出:

Map { 1 => 'a', 2 => 'b', 3 => 'c' }

1 '==' 'a'

2 '==' 'b'

3 '==' 'c'

undefined

[ 'a1', 'b1', 'c1' ]

[ 2, 3, 4 ]

 

 

 

./src/Todo.js,构建todo组件:

import React from 'react';

import { Checkbox, Card, Col, Row } from 'antd';

 

import 'antd/lib/checkbox/style';

import 'antd/lib/Card/style';

import 'antd/lib/Col/style';

import 'antd/lib/Row/style';

 

// import { Checkbox } from 'antd';

// function onChange(e) {

//   console.log(`checked = ${e.target.checked}`);

// }

// ReactDOM.render(

//   <Checkbox onChange={onChange}>Checkbox</Checkbox>,

//   mountNode);

 

// import { Card, Col, Row } from 'antd';

// ReactDOM.render(

//   <div style={{ background: '#ECECEC', padding: '30px' }}>

//     <Row gutter={16}>

//       <Col span={8}>

//         <Card title="Card title" bordered={false}>Card content</Card>

//       </Col>

//       <Col span={8}>

//         <Card title="Card title" bordered={false}>Card content</Card>

//       </Col>

//       <Col span={8}>

//         <Card title="Card title" bordered={false}>Card content</Card>

//       </Col>

//     </Row>

//   </div>,

//   mountNode);

 

export default props => (

    <Card style={{ width: 300 }}>

        <Row>

            <Col span={4}>

                <Checkbox checked={props.todo.completed} onChange={event => props.onChange(props.todo.key, event.target.checked)} />   //若没有checked属性,刷新页面后,完成状态的待办事宜不会选中,但Local Storage中的completedtrue

            </Col>

            <Col span={20}>

                {props.todo.title}

            </Col>

        </Row>

    </Card>

)

 

 

./src/index.js

import React from 'react';

import ReactDom from 'react-dom';

 

import Create from './Create';

 

import TodoService from './service';

 

import Todo from './Todo';

 

class Root extends React.Component {

    constructor(props) {

        super(props);

        this.service = new TodoService();

        this.state = ({todos: this.service.todos})   //若无此句,新增title后,Rootstate没变化,页面不会刷新导致看不到新增的,而在Local Storage中是有的

    }

 

    // handleCreate(...args) {

    //     console.log('Root handlerCreate');

    //     console.log(this);

    //     console.log('args is ', args);

    // }

    handleCreate(event) {

        // console.log('Root handleCreate');

        // console.log(this);

        // console.log('event is ', event.target, event.target.value);

        this.service.create(event.target.value);

        this.setState({todos: this.service.todos});

    }

 

    handleCheckedChange(key, checked) {   //增加事件响应函数,handleCheckedChange(event),event.target.checked=false|true

        console.log('handleCheckedChange', key, checked);

        this.service.setTodoState(key, checked);

        this.setState({todos: this.service.todos});

    }

 

    render() {

        return (

            <div>

                <Create onCreate={this.handleCreate.bind(this)}/>

                <br />

                {/* {this.service.todos.map(

                    item => <Todo todo={item} key={item.key} onChange={this.handleCheckedChange.bind(this)}/>)

                } */}   //迭代所有todos元素,返回一个个React组件;如下图,要求迭代的元素有唯一的key,此处加上key={item.key}

                {

                    [...this.service.todos.values()].map(

                        item => <Todo key={item.key} todo={item} onChange={this.handleCheckedChange.bind(this)} />

                    )

                }

            </div>

        );

    }

}

 

 

ReactDom.render(<Root />, document.getElementById('root'));

 

index.js<Todo />组件中,加key={item.key}

 

./service.js

import store from 'store';

 

export default class TodoService {

    constructor() {

        // super();

        this.load();   //刷新页面后,从Local Storage装载数据,否则刷新页面后没有数据

    }

 

    load() {

        store.each((value,key) => {

            if (key.startsWith(TodoService.NAMESPACE))   //前缀即表示业务,防止与其它业务冲突,只过滤指定的业务

                // this.todos.push(value);

                this.todos.set(key, value);

        });

        console.log(this.todos);

    }

   

    static NAMESPACE = 'todo::';

 

    // todos = [];

    todos = new Map();   //遍历数组找到key匹配的,为高效使用ES6提供的Map类型

 

    create(title) {

        // console.log('service');

        const todo = {   //todo3个属性,keytitlecompletedcompleted表示完成状态

            key: TodoService.NAMESPACE + (new Date()).valueOf(),

            title: title,

            completed: false

        };

 

        // this.todos.push(todo);

        this.todos.set(todo.key, todo);   //存储todo

        store.set(todo.key, todo);   //持久化todo

        return todo;

    }

 

    setTodoState(key, checked) {

        let todo = this.todos.get(key);

        if (todo) {

            todo.completed = checked;

            store.set(key, todo);   //同步Local Storage

        }

    }

}

 

注:

 

 

 

阶段3,项目目录调整:

./src/component/{Create.js,Todo.js,TodoApp.js,Filter.js}   #渲染的事情归TodoApp负责,并管理所有的状态;Create负责显示文本框,接收用户的输入;Todo负责每一条待办事宜的显示;Filter负责状态的切换

./src/service/service.js   #负责业务的处理,为了简单,把数据处理也放在这里

./src/index.js

 

./src/index.js

import React from 'react';

import ReactDom from 'react-dom';

 

import TodoApp from './component/TodoApp';

 

ReactDom.render(<TodoApp />, document.getElementById('root'));

 

./src/component/TodoApp.js

import React from 'react';

 

import Create from './Create';

 

import TodoService from '../service/service';

 

import Todo from './Todo';

 

export default class Root extends React.Component {

    ……

}

 

 

 

阶段4,数据过滤:

过滤什么状态的待办事宜,有3种,未完成、完成、全部;

 

使用antdselect

https://ant.design/components/select-cn/

 

./src/component/Filter.js

import React from 'react';

 

import {Select, Card, Row, Col} from 'antd';

 

import 'antd/lib/select/style';

import 'antd/lib/card/style';

import 'antd/lib/row/style';

import 'antd/lib/col/style';

 

// import { Select } from 'antd';

// const Option = Select.Option;

// function handleChange(value) {

//   console.log(`selected ${value}`);

// }

// ReactDOM.render(

//   <div>

//     <Select defaultValue="lucy" style={{ width: 120 }} onChange={handleChange}>

//       <Option value="jack">Jack</Option>

//       <Option value="lucy">Lucy</Option>

//       <Option value="disabled" disabled>Disabled</Option>

//       <Option value="Yiminghe">yiminghe</Option>

//     </Select>

//     <Select defaultValue="lucy" style={{ width: 120 }} disabled>

//       <Option value="lucy">Lucy</Option>

//     </Select>

//   </div>,

//   mountNode);

 

const Option = Select.Option;

 

export default props => (

    <Card style={{ width: 300 }}>

        <Row>

            <Col span="4"></Col>

            <Col span="20">

                <Select style={{ width: 120 }} defaultValue="uncompleted" onChange={value => props.onChange(value)}>

                    <Option value="all">所有</Option>

                    <Option value="completed">完成</Option>

                    <Option value="uncompleted">未完成</Option>

                </Select>

            </Col>

        </Row>

    </Card>

)

 

 

./src/component/TodoApp.js

import React from 'react';

 

import Create from './Create';

 

import TodoService from '../service/service';

 

import Todo from './Todo';

 

import Filter from './Filter';

 

export default class Root extends React.Component {

    constructor(props) {

        super(props);

        this.service = new TodoService();

        this.state = ({todos: this.service.todos, filter: 'uncompleted'})

    }   //state的属性中加入filter

 

    // handleCreate(...args) {

    //     console.log('Root handlerCreate');

    //     console.log(this);

    //     console.log('args is ', args);

    // }

    handleCreate(event) {

        // console.log('Root handleCreate');

        // console.log(this);

        // console.log('event is ', event, event.target, event.target.value);

        this.service.create(event.target.value);

        this.setState({todos: this.service.todos});

    }

 

    handleCheckedChange(key, checked) {   //handleCheckedChange(event),event.target.checked=false|true

        console.log('handleCheckedChange', key, checked);

        this.service.setTodoState(key, checked);

        this.setState({todos: this.service.todos});

    }

 

    handleFilterChange(value) {   //增加事件处理函数

        // console.log('~~~~~~~', args);

        // console.log(this);

       console.log(value);

        this.setState({filter: value});;

    }

 

    render() {

        return (

            <div>

                <Create onCreate={this.handleCreate.bind(this)}/>

                <Filter onChange={this.handleFilterChange.bind(this)}/>

                <br />

                {/* {this.service.todos.map(

                    item => <Todo todo={item} key={item.key} onChange={this.handleCheckedChange.bind(this)}/>)

                } */}

                {/* {

                    [...this.service.todos.values()].map(

                        item => <Todo key={item.key} todo={item} onChange={this.handleCheckedChange.bind(this)} />

                    )

                } */}

                {

                    [...this.service.todos.values()].filter(

                        item => {

                            let fs = this.state.filter;

                            if(fs === 'all') {

                                return true;

                            } else if(fs === 'completed') {

                                // if(item.completed === true)

                                //     return true;

                                // else

                                //     return false;

                                return item.completed === true;

                            } else if(fs === 'uncompleted') {

                                // if(item.completed === false)

                                //     return true;

                                // else

                                //     return false;

                                return item.completed === false;

                            }

                        }

                    ).map(

                        item => <Todo key={item.key} todo={item} onChange={this.handleCheckedChange.bind(this)} />

                    )

                }   //迭代待办事宜时,加入数组的filter函数过滤

            </div>

        );

    }

}

 

 

 

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