CF552E 字符串 表达式求值

2023-04-22,,

http://codeforces.com/contest/552/problem/E

E. Vanya and Brackets

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Vanya is doing his maths homework. He has an expression of form ,
where x1, x2, ..., xn are
digits from 1 to 9, and
sign  represents
either a plus '+' or the multiplication sign '*'.
Vanya needs to add one pair of brackets in this expression so that to maximize the value of the resulting expression.

Input

The first line contains expression s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 5001, |s| is
odd), its odd positions only contain digits from 1 to 9,
and even positions only contain signs  +  and  * .

The number of signs  *  doesn't exceed 15.

Output

In the first line print the maximum possible value of an expression.

Sample test(s)

input

3+5*7+8*4

output

303

input

2+3*5

output

25

input

3*4*5

output

60

Note

Note to the first sample test. 3 + 5 * (7 + 8) * 4 = 303.

Note to the second sample test. (2 + 3) * 5 = 25.

Note to the third sample test. (3 * 4) * 5 = 60 (also many other variants are valid, for instance, (3) * 4 * 5 = 60).

/**
CF552E 字符串 表达式求值
题目大意:给定一个字符串仅仅是做1~9之间的加法和乘法,如今在表达式中加上一对括号。问怎样加才干使表达式的值最大
解题思路:左括号必须在一个*的后面,右括号必须在一个*的前面,假设不是这样一定不是最优。 有了这个结论,分成三部分算一下就能够了
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
char s[5005];
int n,a[105];
LL get(int l,int r)
{
LL ans=0,tmp=1;
for(int i=l;i<=r;i++)
{
if(isdigit(s[i]))
{
tmp*=s[i]-'0';
}
if(s[i]=='+')
{
ans+=tmp;
tmp=1;
}
}
ans+=tmp;
tmp=1;
LL sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(i==l)
{
tmp*=ans;
i=r;
}
else
{
if(isdigit(s[i]))
{
tmp*=s[i]-'0';
}
if(s[i]=='+')
{
sum+=tmp;
tmp=1;
}
}
}
sum+=tmp,tmp=1;
// printf(">>>%d %d %d %d\n",l,r,ans,sum);
return sum;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%s",s);
n=strlen(s);
int k=0;
a[k++]=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(s[i]=='*')
{
a[k++]=i-1;
a[k++]=i+1;
}
}
if(a[k-1]!=n-1)
a[k++]=n-1;
LL maxx=0;
for(int i=0;i<k;i++)
{
for(int j=i;j<k;j++)
{
LL t=get(a[i],a[j]);
maxx=max(maxx,t);
}
}
printf("%lld\n",maxx);
return 0;
}

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