Alibaba Cloud Linux 3.2104 64位安装nginx-1.16.1

　　　　1   下载nginx

从nginx官网 http://nginx.org/ 下载新的稳定版本nginx 并上传到linux服务器

 2  安装nginx 所需要的扩展

            yum -y install pcre openssl  openssl-devel

3  安装nginx

                useradd -s /sbin/nologin www

                tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

                cd nginx-1.8.0

                ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --without-http-cache --with-http_ssl_module  --with-pcre=/home/www/pcre-8.31 (源文件的解压路径不是安装路径)                --with-http_gzip_static_module

                make

                make install

配置nginx开机启动文件

vi  /etc/init.d/nginx 写入如下内容 根据实际情况修改

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script start and stop the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig: 2345 55 25

# description: Startup script for nginx

# processname: nginx

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

#

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

PIDFILE=/var/run/nginx.pid

SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/nginx

LOCKFILE=/var/lock/nginx.lock

set -e

[[ -x "$DAEMON" ]] || exit 0

start() {

    echo "Startting Nginx......"

    [[ -x $DAEMON ]] || exit 5

    [[ -f $CONFIGFILE ]] || exit 6

    $DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "Nginx already running!"

    [[ $? -eq 0 ]] && touch $LOCKFILE

}

stop() {

    echo "Stopping Nginx......"

    MPID=`ps aux | grep nginx | awk '/master/{print $2}'`

    if [[ "${MPID}X" != "X" ]]; then

        kill -QUIT $MPID

        [[ $? -eq 0 ]] && rm -f $LOCKFILE

    else

        echo "Nginx server is not running!"

    fi

}

reload() {

    echo "Reloading Nginx......"

    MPID=`ps aux | grep nginx | awk '/master/{print $2}'`

    if [[ "${MPID}X" != "X" ]]; then

        kill -HUP $MPID

    else

        echo "Nginx can't reload!"

    fi

}

case "$1" in

start)

    start

    ;;

stop)

    stop

    ;;

reload)

    reload

    ;;

restart)

    stop

    sleep 1

    start

    ;;

*)

    echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}"

    exit 3

    ;;

esac

exit 0

4 设置开机启动

              chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

              chkconfig --add nginx

              chkconfig  nginx on

              /etc/init.d/nginx start  

5 测试

用浏览器访问实际的域名 看看是否正常

重启服务器 看nginx 是否随机启动

6 配置相关

######## 查看nginx状态配置

location =/nginx_status {

        stub_status on;

        access_log off;

        #allow 127.0.0.1;

        #deny all;

 }

active connections – 活跃的连接数量
server accepts handled requests — 总共处理了11989个连接 , 成功创建11989次握手, 总共处理了11991个请求
reading — 读取客户端的连接数.
writing — 响应数据到客户端的数量
waiting — 开启 keep-alive 的情况下,这个值等于 active – (reading+writing), 意思就是 Nginx 已经处理完正在等候下一次请求指令的驻留连接.

Alibaba Cloud Linux 3.2104 64位安装nginx-1.16.1的相关教程结束。