接口自动化(TestNG)

数据驱动概念: 用户输入输出数据来判断测试用例是否通过从而验证需求的测试.

一、接口自动化框架搭建(TestNG数据驱动) ---parameter

　　关键代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">

<suite name="TestNG" verbose="1">

    <parameter name="loginPhone" value="xxx"></parameter>

    <parameter name="isMobile" value= "false"></parameter>

    <test name="apiTest">

        <classes>

            <class name="com.demo.Body" />

        </classes>

    </test>

</suite> 

@Test

    @Parameters({"loginPhone", "isMobile"})

    public static void postLogin(String loginPhone, String isMobile) {

二、data provider 自定义二位对象数组

注意事项: 1、定义DataProvider name, 如果没有定义name属性则匹配二维数组名

2、test annotation 要指定dataProvider name和步骤1 的name值相同

3、数组数据类型要和测试方法参数类型匹配。

官网模板:

//https://testng.org/doc/documentation-main.html
//This method will provide data to any test method that declares that its Data Provider

//is named "test1"

@DataProvider(name = "test1")

public Object[][] createData1() {

 return new Object[][] {

   { "Cedric", new Integer(36) },

   { "Anne", new Integer(37)},

 };

}

//This test method declares that its data should be supplied by the Data Provider

//named "test1"

@Test(dataProvider = "test1")

public void verifyData1(String n1, Integer n2) {

 System.out.println(n1 + " " + n2);

}

关键代码方法一：

package ddt;

import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import io.restassured.RestAssured;

import io.restassured.response.Response;

public class DataProTest {

    @DataProvider(name = "test1")

    public Object[][] createData1() {

        return new Object[][] {

                { "loginPhone", "xxxx" },

                { "isMobile", "false" },

                };

    }

    @Test(dataProvider = "test1")

    public static void postLogin(String loginPhone, String isMobile) {

        RestAssured.baseURI = "https://ipassport.damai.cn/newlogin/account/check.do";

        RestAssured.basePath = "";

        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation"

方法二、

　　　　

package ddt;

import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import io.restassured.RestAssured;

import io.restassured.response.Response;

public class DataProTest {

    @DataProvider

    public Object[][] createData1() {

        return new Object[][] {

                { "loginPhone", "xxxx" },

                { "isMobile", "false" },

                };

    }

    @Test(dataProvider = "createData1")

    public static void postLogin(String loginPhone, String isMobile) {

四、响应解析-响应状态码、响应头域，响应Cookie

关键代码：

System.out.println("响应状态码:" + String.valueOf(responseCode));
String responseHearder = response.getHeader("token");
System.out.println("响应头域:" + String.valueOf(responseHearder));
String responseCookie = response.getCookie("JSESSIONID");
System.out.println("响应Cookie值:" + String.valueOf(responseCookie));
String responseContent = response.getBody().print();

响应解析Body

        //方法一

        JsonPath getJsonValue = response.jsonPath();

        String nameValue = getJsonValue.get("name");

        System.out.println("namevalue: " + nameValue);

        //方法二

        JsonPath getResponseValue = response.jsonPath();

        String value = getResponseValue.get("$.data.file[1].version");

五、请求封装　　

　　封装类：

package com.tools;

import io.restassured.RestAssured;

import io.restassured.response.Response;

public class ApiTool {

    public static String getWebCookie() {

        RestAssured.baseURI = "https://www.douyin.com";

        RestAssured.basePath = "/web/api/v2/platform/user/?id=1561475827829";

        Response response = RestAssured

                .given()

                .header("accept",

                        "application/json, text/plain, */*",

                        "user-agent",

                        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36")

                .param("id", "1561475827829").when().log().all().get();

        String responseContent = response.getBody().print();

        System.out.println(responseContent);

        String Cookie = response.getCookie("JSESSIONID");

        return Cookie;

    }

    public static Response webGet(String url) {

        String cookie = ApiTool.getWebCookie();

        Response response = RestAssured.given().cookie("JSESSIONID", cookie)

                .when().log().all().post(url);

        return response;

    }

}

　　实现类

import io.restassured.response.Response;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import com.tools.ApiTool;

public class GetHomePageInfo {

    @Test

    public void getWebHomepage() {

        Response response = ApiTool.webGet("www.baidu");

        response.getBody().print();

    }

}

六、断言

　　Assert

七、用例管理

　　从class, method ,group 三个维度，依托功能测试设计按模板、功能点，用例优先级

　　用例分类运行基础是:解耦

测试一个api的增删改查

　　如果不解耦，新增失败，会导致后续的删改查用例全部失败

class维度：

method维度:

group维度

接口自动化(TestNG)的相关教程结束。