WebDriver基本操作入门及UI自动化练手页面

在这里集中了我们在做UI自动化时常见的一些控件操作。希望能对新手有帮助。

下载地址：http://files.cnblogs.com/zhangfei/demo.rar

package com.test;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Set;

import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

public class Demo {

    public WebDriver driver;

    public Demo() {

        // ProfilesIni allProfiles = new ProfilesIni();

        // FirefoxProfile profile = allProfiles.getProfile("default");

        // driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);

        driver = new FirefoxDriver();

    }

    public void testBaidu() {

        WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

        driver.navigate().to("http://www.baidu.com");

        driver.quit();

    }

    public void testGoTo(String url) {

        driver.navigate().to(url);

        driver.manage().window().maximize();

    }

    public void testQuit() {

        // driver.close();

        driver.quit();

    }

    public void testInput(String value) {

        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("user"));

        element.sendKeys(value);

        element.clear();

        element.sendKeys(value);

        String text = element.getAttribute("value");

        System.out.println(text);

    }

    public void testLink() {

        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("baidu"));

        String href = element.getAttribute("href");

        System.out.println(href);

        String text = element.getText();

        System.out.println(text);

        element.click();

        driver.navigate().back();

    }

    public void testSelect(String value) {

        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("select"));

        Select select = new Select(element);

        select.selectByValue(value);

        String text = select.getFirstSelectedOption().getText();

        System.out.println(text);

    }

    public void testRadioBox(int index) {

        List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.name("identity"));

        elements.get(index).click();

        boolean select = elements.get(index).isSelected();

        System.out.println(select);

    }

    public void testCheckBox(int index) {

        List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By

                .xpath("//div[@id='checkbox']/input"));

        WebElement element = elements.get(index);

        element.click();

        boolean check = element.isSelected();

        System.out.println(check);

    }

    public void testButton() {

        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("button"));

        element.click();

        boolean button = element.isEnabled();

        System.out.println(button);

    }

    public void testAlert() {

        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("alert"));

        Actions action = new Actions(driver);

        action.click(element).perform();

        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

        String text = alert.getText();

        System.out.println(text);

        alert.accept();

    }

    public void testUpload(String filePath) {

        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("load"));

        element.sendKeys(filePath);

    }

    public void testJavaScript(){

        JavascriptExecutor j = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;

        j.executeScript("alert('hellow rold!')");

        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

        String text = alert.getText();

        System.out.println(text);

        alert.accept();

    }

    public void testMultiWindow() {

        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("open"));

        element.click();

        Set<String> handles = driver.getWindowHandles();

        String handle = driver.getWindowHandle();

        handles.remove(driver.getWindowHandle());

        WebDriver d = driver.switchTo().window(handles.iterator().next());

        d.close();

        driver.switchTo().window(handle);

    }

    public void testAction() {

        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("over"));

        Actions action = new Actions(driver);

        action.moveToElement(element).perform();

        String text = driver.findElement(By.id("over")).getText();

        System.out.println(text);

    }

    public void testWait() {

        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("wait"));

        element.click();

//        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(12, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        boolean wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)

                .until(new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() {

                    public Boolean apply(WebDriver d) {

                        return d.findElement(By.className("red")).isDisplayed();

                    }

                });

        System.out.println(wait);

        System.out.println(driver.findElement(By.className("red")).getText());

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Demo d = new Demo();

        d.testGoTo("http://ip/demo.html");

        d.testInput("hello");

        d.testLink();

        d.testRadioBox(2);

        d.testSelect("opel");

        d.testCheckBox(2);

        d.testButton();

        d.testUpload("c:\\test.txt");

        d.testAlert();

        d.testAction();

        d.testJavaScript();

        d.testWait();

        d.testQuit();

    }

}

WebDriver基本操作入门及UI自动化练手页面的相关教程结束。