技术教程 编程教程 jumpserver堡垒机(2.4)部署 正文

jumpserver堡垒机(2.4)部署

2023-02-22,,

jumpserver 2.4.0 部署

jumpserver 官网： https://www.jumpserver.org/

Jumpserver介绍
JumpServer 是全球首款完全开源的堡垒机, 使用 GNU GPL v2.0 开源协议, 是符合 4A 的专业运维审计系统，使用 Python / Django 进行开发, 遵循 Web 2.0 规范, 配备了业界领先的 Web Terminal 解决方案, 交互界面美观、用户体验好，支持管理 SSH、 Telnet、 RDP、 VNC 协议资产
Jumpserver 的优势

开源: 零门槛，线上快速获取和安装
分布式: 轻松支持大规模并发访问
无插件: 仅需浏览器，极致的 Web Terminal 使用体验
多云支持: 一套系统，同时管理不同云上面的资产
云端存储: 审计录像云端存储，永不丢失
多租户: 一套系统，多个子公司和部门同时使用； 多应用支持: 数据库，Windows远程应用，Kubernetes

系统硬件需求

Centos7.6 系统
硬件配置 : 2个CPU核心, 4G 内存, 50G 硬盘（最低）
操作系统: Linux 发行版 x86_64

基础环境部署

yum 源配置

# 下载aliyun源

cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

# 清理原来缓存,重新缓存

yum clean all

yum makecache

# 系统更新

yum -y update

系统设置

# 关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service

systemctl disable firewalld.service

# 设置selinux

setenforce 0

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
安装 python3.6 mysql redis nginx组件
yum -y install python3.6 python36-devel mariadb mariadb-server.x86_64 redis nginx
启动redis并配置
systemctl enable redis

systemctl start redis

# 配置redis  vim /etc/redis.conf

# bind 127.0.0.1   注释，否则只有本机才能访问

protected-mode no  # 保护模式修改为no

port 6379  # redis 默认端口

requirepass redis123  # 设置redis密码

aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes

# 重启redis

systemctl restart redis

# 进入redis

redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379

# 输入info，提示验证

auth redis123

# 再次输入：info

# 通过 key * 查看所有键
启动mysql并授权
systemctl enable mariadb

systemctl start mariadb

# 设置mysql登录root密码

mysqladmin -uroot -p password admin123  # 回车即可

# 登录mysql

mysql -uroot -padmin123

# 创建jumpserver库

create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8' collate 'utf8_bin';

# 授权jumpserver用户

grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'jumpserver123';

flush privileges;
Python 虚拟环境配置
cd /opt

python3.6 -m venv py3

source /opt/py3/bin/activate

以下操作均在Python虚拟环境

jumpserver 代码包下载并安装依赖
# 进入opt目录

cd /opt

# 获取tar包

wget https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/releases/download/v2.4.0/jumpserver-v2.4.0.tar.gz

# 解压

tar xf jumpserver-v2.4.0.tar.gz

mv jumpserver-v2.4.0 jumpserver

# 安装编译环境依赖

cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements

yum install -y $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)

pip install wheel -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

pip install --upgrade pip setuptools -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

# 如果报错：找不到对应版本可用如何命令安装报错的包

pip install six --upgrade --ignore-installed six

修改配置文件

cd /opt/jumpserver && cp config_example.yml config.yml && vi config.yml

# 生成key： cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50

SECRET_KEY: W5Ic3fMXNZ0p5RIy5DhJYJllppTfcfkW8Yuf94VBMfpcssbfu

# 生成token：cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: zxffNymGjP79j6BN

# DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志

DEBUG: false

# 日志级别

LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

# 浏览器Session过期时间，默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期

SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true

# 使用Mysql作为数据库

DB_ENGINE: mysql

DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1

DB_PORT: 3306

DB_USER: jumpserver

DB_PASSWORD: jumpserver123

DB_NAME: jumpserver

# 运行时绑定端口

HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0

HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080

WS_LISTEN_PORT: 8070

# Redis配置

REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1

REDIS_PORT: 6379

REDIS_PASSWORD: redis123

# Windows 登录跳过手动输入密码

WINDOWS_SKIP_ALL_MANUAL_PASSWORD: True

启动jumpserver

# 注意必须在py3虚拟环境: source /opt/py3/bin/activate

cd /opt/jumpserver

./jms start -d
部署koko组件
# 下载tar包

cd /opt && wget https://github.com/jumpserver/koko/releases/download/v2.4.0/koko-v2.4.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

# 解压

tar -xf koko-v2.4.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

mv koko-v2.4.0-linux-amd64 koko

# 修改属组，属主

chown -R root:root koko

# kubectl配置

cd koko && mv kubectl /usr/local/bin/

wget https://download.jumpserver.org/public/kubectl.tar.gz

tar -xf kubectl.tar.gz

chmod 755 kubectl

mv kubectl /usr/local/bin/rawkubectl

rm -rf kubectl.tar.gz

修改配置文件

cd /opt/koko && cp config_example.yml config.yml && vi config.yml

# Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用

CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080

# 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，注册完成后可以删除

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: zxffNymGjP79j6BN

# 设置日志级别 [DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, CRITICAL]

LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

# 会话共享使用的类型 [local, redis], 默认local

SHARE_ROOM_TYPE: redis

# Redis配置

REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1

REDIS_PORT: 6379

REDIS_PASSWORD: redis123

REDIS_DB_ROOM: 6

启动 koko

cd /opt/koko && ./koko -d
部署Guacamole 组件
# 下载tar包

cd /opt && wget -O docker-guacamole-v2.4.0.tar.gz https://github.com/jumpserver/docker-guacamole/archive/master.tar.gz

# 创建对应目录并和依赖包

mkdir /opt/docker-guacamole

tar -xf docker-guacamole-v2.4.0.tar.gz -C /opt/docker-guacamole --strip-components 1

rm -rf /opt/docker-guacamole-v2.4.0.tar.gz && cd /opt/docker-guacamole

wget http://download.jumpserver.org/public/guacamole-server-1.2.0.tar.gz

tar -xf guacamole-server-1.2.0.tar.gz

wget http://download.jumpserver.org/public/ssh-forward.tar.gz

tar -xf ssh-forward.tar.gz -C /bin/ &&  chmod +x /bin/ssh-forward

# 安装依赖包

yum -y install cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel libtool uuid-devel ffmpeg-devel freerdp-devel pango-devel libssh2-devel libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel libwebsockets-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel

# 安装

cd /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-server-1.2.0

# 预编译

./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d

# 二进制编译及安装

make  && make install

配置java环境

yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk

# 创建对应目录

mkdir -p /config/guacamole /config/guacamole/extensions /config/guacamole/record /config/guacamole/drive && chown daemon:daemon /config/guacamole/record /config/guacamole/drive && cd /config

# 下载tomcat

wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.38/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.38.tar.gz

# 解压

tar -xf apache-tomcat-9.0.36.tar.gz

mv apache-tomcat-9.0.36 tomcat9

rm -rf /config/tomcat9/webapps/*

# 修改配置文件

sed -i 's/Connector port="8080"/Connector port="8081"/g' /config/tomcat9/conf/server.xml && \

echo "java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = UTF-8" >> /config/tomcat9/conf/logging.properties

# 其他设置

wget http://download.jumpserver.org/release/v2.4.0/guacamole-client-v2.4.0.tar.gz && \

tar -xf guacamole-client-v2.4.0.tar.gz && \

rm -rf guacamole-client-v2.4.0.tar.gz && \

cp guacamole-client-v2.4.0/guacamole-*.war /config/tomcat9/webapps/ROOT.war && \

cp guacamole-client-v2.4.0/guacamole-*.jar /config/guacamole/extensions/ && \

mv /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole.properties /config/guacamole/ && \

rm -rf /opt/docker-guacamole

设置Guacamole 环境

export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080

echo "export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080" >> ~/.bashrc

export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=zxffNymGjP79j6BN

echo "export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=zxffNymGjP79j6BN" >> ~/.bashrc

export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/data/keys

echo "export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/data/keys" >> ~/.bashrc

export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole

echo "export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole" >> ~/.bashrc

export GUACAMOLE_LOG_LEVEL=ERROR

echo "export GUACAMOLE_LOG_LEVEL=ERROR" >> ~/.bashrc

export JUMPSERVER_ENABLE_DRIVE=true

echo "export JUMPSERVER_ENABLE_DRIVE=true" >> ~/.bashrc

# 环境变量说明

JUMPSERVER_SERVER 指 core 访问地址

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.yml 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 值

JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR 认证成功后 key 存放目录

GUACAMOLE_HOME 为 guacamole.properties 配置文件所在目录

GUACAMOLE_LOG_LEVEL 为生成日志的等级

JUMPSERVER_ENABLE_DRIVE 为 rdp 协议挂载共享盘

# 启动

/etc/init.d/guacd start

sh /config/tomcat9/bin/startup.sh
下载lina组件
cd /opt

# 下载tar包

wget https://github.com/jumpserver/lina/releases/download/v2.4.0/lina-v2.4.0.tar.gz

# 解压

tar -xf lina-v2.4.0.tar.gz

mv lina-v2.4.0 lina

# 修改属组属主

chown -R nginx:nginx lina
下载luna组件
cd /opt

# 下载tar包

wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/v2.4.0/luna-v2.4.0.tar.gz

# 解压

tar -xf luna-v2.4.0.tar.gz

mv luna-v2.4.0 luna

# 修改属组属主

chown -R nginx:nginx luna
配置nginx整合各组件

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user nginx;

worker_processes auto;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

pid /run/nginx.pid;

include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {

    worker_connections 65535;

}

http {

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;

    tcp_nopush          on;

    tcp_nodelay         on;

    keepalive_timeout   120;

    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;

    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {

    listen 80;

    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制

    location /ui/ {

        try_files $uri / /index.html;

        alias /opt/lina/;

    }

    location /luna/ {

        try_files $uri / /index.html;

        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改

    }

    location /media/ {

        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;

        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改

    }

    location /static/ {

        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改

    }

    location /koko/ {

        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000;

        proxy_buffering off;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;

        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        access_log off;

    }

    location /guacamole/ {

        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;

        proxy_buffering off;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;

        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        access_log off;

    }

    location /ws/ {

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        proxy_pass http://localhost:8070;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;

        proxy_buffering off;

        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

    }

    location /api/ {

        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

    }

    location /core/ {

        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

    }

    location / {

        rewrite ^/(.*)$ /ui/$1 last;

    }

}
启动nginx
systemctl start nginx
浏览器访问：http://ip
服务全部启动后, 访问 JumpServer 服务器 nginx 代理的 80 端口, 不要通过8080端口访问

默认账号: admin 密码: admin

浏览器登录报错：Server error occur, contact administrator
解决办法： 清理redis；重启redis，重启jms，重新登录即可

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