Jmeter——结合Allure展示测试报告

在平时用jmeter做测试时，生成报告的模板，不是特别好。大家应该也知道allure报告，页面美观。

先来看效果图，报告首页，如下所示：

报告详情信息，如下所示：

运行run.py文件，运行成功，如下所示：

接下来来看下实现过程。

安装allure

allure是开源的，直接到github上下载即可。就不细说了。需要注意的是，环境变量的配置，allure的bin路径，需要配置到环境变量path中。

jmeter配置

找到bin目录下的 jmeter.properties 配置文件，将如下所示对应配置取消注释，jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format 修改为xml。

# This section helps determine how result data will be saved.

# The commented out values are the defaults.

# legitimate values: xml, csv, db.  Only xml and csv are currently supported.

jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml

# The below properties are true when field should be saved; false otherwise

#

# assertion_results_failure_message only affects CSV output

#jmeter.save.saveservice.assertion_results_failure_message=true

#

# legitimate values: none, first, all

#jmeter.save.saveservice.assertion_results=none

#

jmeter.save.saveservice.data_type=true

jmeter.save.saveservice.label=true

jmeter.save.saveservice.response_code=true

# response_data is not currently supported for CSV output

jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data=true

# Save ResponseData for failed samples

jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data.on_error=true

jmeter.save.saveservice.response_message=true

jmeter.save.saveservice.successful=true

jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_name=true

jmeter.save.saveservice.time=true

jmeter.save.saveservice.subresults=true

jmeter.save.saveservice.assertions=true

jmeter.save.saveservice.latency=true

# Only available with HttpClient4

jmeter.save.saveservice.connect_time=true

jmeter.save.saveservice.samplerData=true

jmeter.save.saveservice.responseHeaders=true

jmeter.save.saveservice.requestHeaders=true

jmeter.save.saveservice.encoding=true

jmeter.save.saveservice.bytes=true

# Only available with HttpClient4

jmeter.save.saveservice.sent_bytes=true

jmeter.save.saveservice.url=true

jmeter.save.saveservice.filename=true

jmeter.save.saveservice.hostname=true

jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_counts=true

jmeter.save.saveservice.sample_count=true

jmeter.save.saveservice.idle_time=true

# Timestamp format - this only affects CSV output files

# legitimate values: none, ms, or a format suitable for SimpleDateFormat

jmeter.save.saveservice.timestamp_format=ms

jmeter.save.saveservice.timestamp_format=yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS

生成jmeter结果文件

使用命令 jmeter -n -t C:\Users\Desktop\auth.jmx -l C:\Users\Desktop\result.xml 即可生成xml文件

安装依赖包

按项目中的 requirements.txt 文件，安装对应的依赖包即可。

文件解析生成allure报告

文件解析

xml文件内容如下：

从上述的内容，我们可以分析得出如下内容：

t 从请求开始到响应结束的时间

ts 表示访问的时刻: date

s 运行的结果

lb 表示标题

rc 返回的响应码

rm 响应信息

tn 线程的名字

assertionResult： 断言信息

responseData/samplerData： 返回数据

queryString: 请求信息

代码实现

利用生成的结果文件生成pytest的参数化数据

    try:

        converte_data = xmltodict.parse(result_file, encoding='utf-8')

        sample_keys = list(converte_data['testResults'].keys())

        result = []

        ws_result = []

        sample_result = converte_data['testResults']['httpSample'] if isinstance(

            converte_data['testResults']['httpSample'],

            list) else [converte_data['testResults']['httpSample']]

        if 'sample' in sample_keys:

            ws_result = converte_data['testResults']['sample'] if isinstance(converte_data['testResults']['sample'],

                                                                             list) else [

                converte_data['testResults']['sample']]

        result_data = sample_result + ws_result

        for data in result_data:

            time = data['@t'] if '@t' in data else ''

            date = data['@ts'] if '@ts' in data else ''

            status = data['@s'] if '@s' in data else ''

            title = data['@lb'] if '@lb' in data else ''

            status_code = data['@rc'] if '@rc' in data else ''

            status_message = data['@rm'] if '@rm' in data else ''

            thread = data['@tn'] if '@tn' in data else ''

            assertion = data['assertionResult'] if 'assertionResult' in data else ''

            response_data = data['responseData']['#text'] if 'responseData' in data and '#text' in data['responseData'] \

                else ''

            sampler_data = data['samplerData']['#text'] if 'samplerData' in data and '#text' in data['samplerData'] \

                else ''

            request_data = data['queryString']['#text'] if 'queryString' in data and '#text' in data[

                'queryString'] else ''

            request_header = data['requestHeader']['#text'] if 'requestHeader' in data and '#text' in data[

                'requestHeader'] else ''

            request_url = data['java.net.URL'] if 'java.net.URL' in data else ''

            story = '未标记'

            assertion_name, assertion_result = None, None

            if status == 'false':

                assertion_name, assertion_result = get_assertion(assertion)

            meta_data = (

                time, date, status, story, title, status_code, status_message, thread, assertion_name, assertion_result,

                response_data

                , sampler_data, request_data, request_header, request_url)

            result.append(meta_data)

        return result

    except Exception as e:

        print(e)

        return [

            ('time', 'date', 'true', 'story', 'title', 'status_code', 'status_message', 'thread', 'assertion_name',

             'assertion_result',

             'response_data', 'sampler_data', 'request_data', 'request_header', 'request_url')]

用例详情字段

@allure.step('用例名称:{title}')

    def title_step(self, title):

        pass

    @allure.step('请求信息')

    def request_step(self, request_url, request_header, request_data, sampler_data):

        pass

    @allure.step('断言信息')

    def assert_step(self, assertion_name, assertion_result):

        assert False

    @allure.step('文件信息:{thread}')

    def file_step(self, thread):

        pass

    @allure.step('返回信息')

    def response_step(self, status_code, status_message, response_data):

        pass

    @allure.step('附件(全部信息)')

    def attach_all(self, data):

        allure.attach(str(data), name='attach_all_data',

                      attachment_type=allure.attachment_type.JSON)

    def base_step(self, time, date, status, title, status_code, status_message, thread, assertion_name,

                  assertion_result, response_data,

                  sampler_data, request_data, request_header,

                  request_url):

        data = {'title': title, 'thread': thread, 'request_url': request_url, 'request_header': request_header,

                'request_data': request_data, 'sampler_data': sampler_data, 'status_code': status_code,

                'response_data': response_data, 'assertion_name': assertion_name, 'assertion_resul': assertion_result}

        self.file_step(thread)

        self.title_step(title)

        self.request_step(request_url, request_header, request_data, sampler_data)

        self.response_step(status_code, status_message, response_data)

        self.attach_all(data)

        if status == 'false':

            self.assert_step(assertion_name, assertion_result)

            assert False

        else:

            assert True

    @allure.title("{title}")

    @allure.feature("失败信息")

    @pytest.mark.parametrize(

        "time,date,status,story,title,status_code,status_message,thread,assertion_name,assertion_result,response_data,sampler_data,request_data,request_header,"

        "request_url",

        xml_2_data(type=1))

    def test_gjw(self, time, date, status, story, title, status_code, status_message, thread, assertion_name,

                    assertion_result,

                    response_data, sampler_data, request_data, request_header,

                    request_url):

        # allure.dynamic.story(story)

        self.base_step(time, date, status, title, status_code, status_message, thread, assertion_name, assertion_result,

                       response_data,

                       sampler_data, request_data, request_header,

                       request_url)

处理报告转化时间一致

def report_edit(env):

    path = os.path.join(Path().get_report_path(), env, 'data')

    # 批量更新聚合文件

    for file in os.listdir(path):

        if '.json' in file and 'categories' not in file:

            try:

                with open(os.path.join(path, file), 'r') as f:

                    json_str = json.loads(f.read())

                    for data in json_str['children'][0]['children']:

                        name = data['name']

                        for meta in result:

                            if name == meta[3]:

                                data['time']['start'] = int(meta[1])

                                data['time']['stop'] = int(meta[1]) + int(meta[0])

                                data['time']['duration'] = int(meta[0])

                    with open(os.path.join(path, file), 'w') as w:

                        json.dump(json_str, w, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False)

            except Exception as e:

                print(e)

    # 批量更新case文件

    cases_path = os.path.join(path, 'test-cases')

    for file in os.listdir(cases_path):

        if '.json' in file and 'categories' not in file:

            try:

                with open(os.path.join(cases_path, file), 'r') as f:

                    json_str = json.loads(f.read())

                    name = json_str['name']

                    for meta in result:

                        if name == meta[3]:

                            json_str['time']['start'] = int(meta[1])

                            json_str['time']['stop'] = int(meta[1]) + int(meta[0])

                            json_str['time']['duration'] = int(meta[0])

                    with open(os.path.join(cases_path, file), 'w') as w:

                        json.dump(json_str, w, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False)

            except Exception as e:

                print(e)

上述只是部分代码，完整代码已上传，JmeterAllureReport ，有兴趣的可以再完善。

Jmeter——结合Allure展示测试报告的相关教程结束。