MYSQL ZIP免安装版配置
1. 下载MySQL 选择自己想要的.本次安装.我使用的是mysql-5.6.17-winx64
地址:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
2. 解压zip 文件. 在mysql 的根目录下找到 my-default.ini 复制出一个 my.ini 文件, 根据你需要的位置修改 my.ini 文件
a）在[mysqld]下追加
-------
basedir = "d:\\mysql"
datadir = "d:\\mysql\\data"
character-set-server = utf8
-------
b) 在[client]下追加
-------
default-character-set = utf8
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL. [mysqld] # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at % of total RAM for dedicated server, else %.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = ..... basedir =D:\work\mysql-5.6.-winx64
datadir =F:\db-data\mysql
character-set-server = utf8 # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES [client]
default-character-set = utf8
3. 启动服务
保存
my.ini
的配置，然后打开命令行切换到mysql解压目录下的bin 目录;
执行 mysqld.exe console 命令测试一下
D:\work\mysql-5.6.-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe console
-- :: [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is depreca
ted. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentati
on for more details).
然后执行 mysqld.exe console 命令启动mysql
D:\work\mysql-5.6.-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe --console
-- :: [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is depreca
ted. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentati
on for more details).
-- :: [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
mysqld.exe: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
-- :: [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run m
ysql_upgrade to create it.
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool p
ages
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlo
cked functions
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracu
da.
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: rollback segment(s) are active.
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: 5.6. started; log sequence number -- :: [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume
that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new
UUID: dcd35109-ca0e-11e3-a872-003018a05bef.
-- :: [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port:
-- :: [Note] IPv6 is available.
-- :: [Note] - '::' resolves to '::';
-- :: [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
-- :: [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tabl
es: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist
注:这里出现异常 :Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist 是因为我没有吧数据文件复制到 my.ini 里面配置的路径下,
数据文件是在 mysql 解压目录的下 的 data 目录, 吧整个目录里的内容复制到配置文件里写的目录里,然后启动
D:\work\mysql-5.6.-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe --console
-- :: [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is depreca
ted. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentati
on for more details).
-- :: [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool p
ages
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlo
cked functions
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracu
da.
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: rollback segment(s) are active.
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
-- :: [Note] InnoDB: 5.6. started; log sequence number -- :: [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume
that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new
UUID: 8f19129f-ca0f-11e3-a876-003018a05bef.
-- :: [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port:
-- :: [Note] IPv6 is available.
-- :: [Note] - '::' resolves to '::';
-- :: [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
-- :: [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded events
-- :: [Note] mysqld.exe: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.17' socket: '' port: MySQL Community Server (GPL)
证明mysql服务已启动
6. 设置登陆mysql root帐号的的密码
在mysql/bin 目录下打开新的命令行，输入mysql 回车
D:\work\mysql-5.6.-winx64\bin>mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is
Server version: 5.6. MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) , , Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
看到上面类似内容说明登陆成功，此时的root帐号是没有密码的,而我也没打算要密码
想要设置可使用命令
直接运行命令行窗口输入下面的
mysqladmin -u root password
你的密码
这样就Ok了,
7. 安装mysql服务
在bin目录下执行命令
mysqld.exe --install MySQL5.6.17 --defaults-file="D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\my.ini"
结果如下.
D:\work\mysql-5.6.-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe --install MySQL5.6.17 --defaults-file
="D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\my.ini"
Service successfully installed.
8.启动服务
net start MySQL5.6.17
D:\work\mysql-5.6.-winx64\bin>net start MySQL5.6.17
MySQL5.6.17 服务正在启动 .
MySQL5.6.17 服务已经启动成功。
注：若启动不成功修改注册表开始->运行->regedit
找HKEY_LOCAL_MECHINE---SYSTEM ---ControlSet001或ControlSet002中找Services，
再找MySQL项，修改 ImagePath值改为："D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\bin\mysqld" --defaults-file="D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\my.ini" MySQL
最后为了方便添加环境变量.
MYSQL=D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64
Path=%MYSQL%/bin;Path...
测试:
C:\Windows\System32>SET PATH=%MYSQL%\bin;%PATH% C:\Windows\System32>echo PATH
PATH C:\Windows\System32>echo %PATH%
D:\work\mysql-5.6.-winx64\bin;D:\Program Files\java\jdk1..0_15\bin;D:\Program
Files\java\jdk1..0_15\jre\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System
\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.\ C:\Windows\System32>mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is
Server version: 5.6. MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) , , Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
到此结束.
