准备工作
我的centos7系统是最小化安装的, 缺很多库, 首先安装必须的运行库
?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
yum install wget gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel
##创建工作目录并进入工作目录
mkdir -p /z/nginx && cd /z/nginx
##获取nginx最新的安装包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz
##解压缩
tar zxvf nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz
##进入目录
cd nginx-1.11.10
##检测系统配置, 生成make相关文件
./configure
|
./configure执行成功会输出以下信息
nginx的安装位置,以及文件路径
?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
|
Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ OpenSSL library is not used
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
|
编译并安装
?
创建nginx启动命令脚本
?
插入以下内容, 注意修改PATH和NAME字段, 匹配自己的安装路径 (这段是从网上copy的)
?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
|
#! /bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 85 15
PATH=/usr/local/nginx
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=$PATH/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=$PATH/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=$PATH/logs/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
do_start() {
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}
do_stop() {
$DAEMON -s stop || echo -n "nginx not running"
}
do_reload() {
$DAEMON -s reload || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
do_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
echo "."
;;
reload|graceful)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
do_reload
echo "."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
do_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0
|
设置执行权限
?
|
1
|
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
|
注册成服务
?
设置开机启动
?
重启, 查看nginx服务是否自动启动
?
1
2
|
shutdown -h 0 -r
netstat -apn|grep nginx
|
对nginx服务执行停止/启动/重新读取配置文件操作
?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
#启动nginx服务
systemctl start nginx.service
#停止nginx服务
systemctl stop nginx.service
#重启nginx服务
systemctl restart nginx.service
#重新读取nginx配置(这个最常用, 不用停止nginx服务就能使修改的配置生效)
systemctl reload nginx.service
|
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的centos7系统下nginx安装并配置开机自启动操作
centos7系统下nginx安装并配置开机自启动操作的相关教程结束。
