语法
Sass
h1 {
color: #0982C1;
}
h1
color: #0982c1
LESS
h1 {
color: #0982C1;
}
Stylus
/* style.styl */
h1 {
color: #0982C1;
}
/* omit brackets */
h1
color: #0982C1;
/* omit colons and semi-colons */
h1
color #0982C1
变量
Sass
$mainColor: #0982c1;
$siteWidth: 1024px;
$borderStyle: dotted;
body {
color: $mainColor;
border: 1px $borderStyle $mainColor;
max-width: $siteWidth;
}
LESS
@mainColor: #0982c1;
@siteWidth: 1024px;
@borderStyle: dotted;
body {
color: @mainColor;
border: 1px @borderStyle @mainColor;
max-width: @siteWidth;
}
Stylus
mainColor = #0982c1
siteWidth = 1024px
$borderStyle = dotted
body
color mainColor
border 1px $borderStyle mainColor
max-width siteWidth
输出结果
body {
color: #0982c1;
border: 1px dotted #0982c1;
max-width: 1024px;
}
嵌套
嵌套语法
section {
margin: 10px;
nav {
height: 25px;
a {
color: #0982C1;
&:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
}
}
}
输出结果
section {
margin: 10px;
}
section nav {
height: 25px;
}
section nav a {
color: #0982C1;
}
section nav a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
mixins（混入）
/* Sass mixin error with (optional) argument $borderWidth which defaults to 2px if not specified */
@mixin error($borderWidth: 2px) {
border: $borderWidth solid #F00;
color: #F00;
}
.generic-error {
padding: 20px;
margin: 4px;
@ include error(); /* Applies styles from mixin error */
}
.login-error {
left: 12px;
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
@ include error(5px); /* Applies styles from mixin error with argument $borderWidth equal to 5px*/
}
LASS
/* LESS mixin error with (optional) argument @borderWidth which defaults to 2px if not specified */
.error(@borderWidth: 2px) {
border: @borderWidth solid #F00;
color: #F00;
}
.generic-error {
padding: 20px;
margin: 4px;
.error(); /* Applies styles from mixin error */
}
.login-error {
left: 12px;
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
.error(5px); /* Applies styles from mixin error with argument @borderWidth equal to 5px */
}
STYLUS
/* Stylus mixin error with (optional) argument borderWidth which defaults to 2px if not specified */
error(borderWidth= 2px) {
border: borderWidth solid #F00;
color: #F00;
}
.generic-error {
padding: 20px;
margin: 4px;
error(); /* Applies styles from mixin error */
}
.login-error {
left: 12px;
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
error(5px); /* Applies styles from mixin error with argument borderWidth equal to 5px */
}
输出结果
.generic-error {
padding: 20px;
margin: 4px;
border: 2px solid #f00;
color: #f00;
}
.login-error {
left: 12px;
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
border: 5px solid #f00;
color: #f00;
}
继承
SASS & STYLUS
.block {
margin: 10px 5px;
padding: 2px;
}
p {
@extend .block; /* Inherit styles from '.block' */
border: 1px solid #EEE;
}
ul, ol {
@extend .block; /* Inherit styles from '.block' */
color: #333;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
输出结果
.block, p, ul, ol {
margin: 10px 5px;
padding: 2px;
}
p {
border: 1px solid #EEE;
}
ul, ol {
color: #333;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
LESS
.block {
margin: 10px 5px;
padding: 2px;
}
p {
.block; /* Inherit styles from '.block' */
border: 1px solid #EEE;
}
ul, ol {
.block; /* Inherit styles from '.block' */
color: #333;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
输出结果
.block {
margin: 10px 5px;
padding: 2px;
}
p {
margin: 10px 5px;
padding: 2px;
border: 1px solid #EEE;
}
ul,
ol {
margin: 10px 5px;
padding: 2px;
color: #333;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
颜色函数
SASS
lighten($color, 10%); /* returns a color 10% lighter than $color */
darken($color, 10%); /* returns a color 10% darker than $color */
saturate($color, 10%); /* returns a color 10% more saturated than $color */
desaturate($color, 10%); /* returns a color 10% less saturated than $color */
grayscale($color); /* returns grayscale of $color */
complement($color); /* returns complement color of $color */
invert($color); /* returns inverted color of $color */
mix($color1, $color2, 50%); /* mix $color1 with $color2 with a weight of 50% */
/*示例*/
$color: #0982C1;
h1 {
background: $color;
border: 3px solid darken($color, 50%);
}
LESS
lighten(@color, 10%); /* returns a color 10% lighter than @color */
darken(@color, 10%); /* returns a color 10% darker than @color */
saturate(@color, 10%); /* returns a color 10% more saturated than @color */
desaturate(@color, 10%); /* returns a color 10% less saturated than @color */
spin(@color, 10); /* returns a color with a 10 degree larger in hue than @color */
spin(@color, -10); /* returns a color with a 10 degree smaller hue than @color */
mix(@color1, @color2); /* return a mix of @color1 and @color2 */
@color: #0982C1;
h1 {
background: @color;
border: 3px solid darken(@color, 50%);
}
STYLUS
lighten(color, 10%); /* returns a color 10% lighter than 'color' */
darken(color, 10%); /* returns a color 10% darker than 'color' */
saturate(color, 10%); /* returns a color 10% more saturated than 'color' */
desaturate(color, 10%); /* returns a color 10% less saturated than 'color' */
color = #0982C1
h1
background color
border 3px solid darken(color, 50%)
运算符
body {
margin: (14px/2);
top: 50px + 100px;
right: 100px - 50px;
left: 10 * 10;
}
浏览器相关处理
SASS
@mixin border-radius($values) {
-webkit-border-radius: $values;
-moz-border-radius: $values;
border-radius: $values;
}
div {
@ include border-radius(10px);
}
LESS
.border-radius(@values) {
-webkit-border-radius: @values;
-moz-border-radius: @values;
border-radius: @values;
}
div {
.border-radius(10px);
}
STYLUS
border-radius(values) {
-webkit-border-radius: values;
-moz-border-radius: values;
border-radius: values;
}
div {
border-radius(10px);
}
编译结果
div {
-webkit-border-radius: 10px;
-moz-border-radius: 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
}
css预处理器：Sass LASS Stylus的相关教程结束。
