站长百科 SpringBoot 自动配置原理，翻源码看一下 正文

SpringBoot 自动配置原理，翻源码看一下

2022-12-26,,,,

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初始化一个Springboot项目，在主启动类会有这么一个注解:@SpringBootApplication,自动装配的秘密全在主启动类这个注解里面了

点进去一层会发现有三个子注解组成，分别是 @SpringBootConfiguration、@ComponentScan和@EnableAutoConfiguration

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接下来分别解释这三个注解在整个自动装配过程中的作用

1、@SpringBootConfiguration

点进去发现它是@Configure，代表当前是一个配置类，意思就是当前这个主启动类是一个配置类，当然也在Spring容器中，这样方便启动的时对其他对象进行管理。

2、@ComponentScan

指定扫描哪些Spring注解

@ComponentScan(excludeFilters = { @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),

        @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })

源码中指定两种情况下会被排除在外

@Override

    public boolean match(MetadataReader metadataReader, MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory)

            throws IOException {

        //

        if (this.beanFactory instanceof ListableBeanFactory && getClass() == TypeExcludeFilter.class) {

            for (TypeExcludeFilter delegate : getDelegates()) {

                if (delegate.match(metadataReader, metadataReaderFactory)) {

                    return true;

                }

            }

        }

        return false;

    }

AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter:用于排除其他同时标记@Configuration和@EnableAutoConfiguration的类

    @Override

    public boolean match(MetadataReader metadataReader, MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory)

            throws IOException {

        return isConfiguration(metadataReader) && isAutoConfiguration(metadataReader);

    }

    private boolean isConfiguration(MetadataReader metadataReader) {

        return metadataReader.getAnnotationMetadata().isAnnotated(Configuration.class.getName());

    }

    private boolean isAutoConfiguration(MetadataReader metadataReader) {

        return getAutoConfigurations().contains(metadataReader.getClassMetadata().getClassName());

    }

3、@EnableAutoConfiguration

所有的重量全部都加在这个注解上面

@AutoConfigurationPackage

@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)

public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {}

@AutoConfigurationPackage

自动配置包？指定了默认的包规则

@Import(AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar.class)  //给容器中导入一个组件

public @interface AutoConfigurationPackage {}

//利用Registrar给容器中导入一系列组件

//将指定的一个包下的所有组件导入进来？MainApplication 所在包下。

@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)

1、利用getAutoConfigurationEntry(annotationMetadata);给容器中批量导入一些组件

2、调用List<String> configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes)获取到所有需要导入到容器中的配置类

3、利用工厂加载 Map<String, List<String>> loadSpringFactories(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader)；得到所有的组件

4、从META-INF/spring.factories位置来加载一个文件。

	默认扫描我们当前系统里面所有META-INF/spring.factories位置的文件

    spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar包里面也有META-INF/spring.factories

    

文件里面写死了spring-boot一启动就要给容器中加载的所有配置类
spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar/META-INF/spring.factories

# Auto Configure

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.admin.SpringApplicationAdminJmxAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.RabbitAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.BatchAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.CacheAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cassandra.CassandraAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.ConfigurationPropertiesAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.LifecycleAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.MessageSourceAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.couchbase.CouchbaseAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.dao.PersistenceExceptionTranslationAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraDataAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraReactiveDataAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseDataAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseReactiveDataAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchDataAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ReactiveElasticsearchRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ReactiveElasticsearchRestClientAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.jdbc.JdbcRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.jpa.JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.ldap.LdapRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoDataAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoReactiveDataAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jDataAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.solr.SolrRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.r2dbc.R2dbcDataAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.r2dbc.R2dbcRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.r2dbc.R2dbcTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisReactiveAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.rest.RepositoryRestMvcAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.web.SpringDataWebAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchRestClientAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.freemarker.FreeMarkerAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.groovy.template.GroovyTemplateAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.gson.GsonAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.h2.H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hateoas.HypermediaAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hazelcast.HazelcastAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hazelcast.HazelcastJpaDependencyAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.codec.CodecsAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.influx.InfluxDbAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.info.ProjectInfoAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.integration.IntegrationAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JndiDataSourceAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.XADataSourceAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JmsAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jmx.JmxAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JndiConnectionFactoryAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.activemq.ActiveMQAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.artemis.ArtemisAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jersey.JerseyAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jooq.JooqAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jsonb.JsonbAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka.KafkaAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.availability.ApplicationAvailabilityAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ldap.embedded.EmbeddedLdapAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ldap.LdapAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail.MailSenderAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail.MailSenderValidatorAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.embedded.EmbeddedMongoAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoReactiveAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mustache.MustacheAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.quartz.QuartzAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.r2dbc.R2dbcAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketRequesterAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketServerAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketStrategiesAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityFilterAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.reactive.ReactiveSecurityAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.reactive.ReactiveUserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.rsocket.RSocketSecurityAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.saml2.Saml2RelyingPartyAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.sendgrid.SendGridAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.SessionAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.servlet.OAuth2ClientAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.reactive.ReactiveOAuth2ClientAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.resource.servlet.OAuth2ResourceServerAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.resource.reactive.ReactiveOAuth2ResourceServerAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.solr.SolrAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.task.TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.task.TaskSchedulingAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.TransactionAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.jta.JtaAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.validation.ValidationAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.client.RestTemplateAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.embedded.EmbeddedWebServerFactoryCustomizerAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.HttpHandlerAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.ReactiveWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.WebFluxAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.error.ErrorWebFluxAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.function.client.ClientHttpConnectorAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.function.client.WebClientAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MultipartAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.reactive.WebSocketReactiveAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.servlet.WebSocketServletAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.servlet.WebSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.webservices.WebServicesAutoConfiguration,\

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.webservices.client.WebServiceTemplateAutoConfiguration
 

思考：就这些，说白了就是SpringBoot 在项目启动的时候封装了创建对象的方法，无需我们手动配置。

美其名曰自动配置，实则是前人帮我们手动配置好了~

其实SprigBoot有一个条件选择加载的机制，他并不会把META-INF/spring.factories 目录下的所有类全部放置到容器中，感兴趣的同学可以去详细看一下，Sprignboot条件加载机制，@Condition系列注解。

SpringBoot 自动配置原理，翻源码看一下的相关教程结束。

《SpringBoot 自动配置原理，翻源码看一下.doc》

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