【spring data jpa】repository中使用@Query注解使用hql查询，使用@Param引用参数，报错：For queries with named parameters you need to use provide names for method parameters. Use @Param for query method parameters, or when on

在spring boot中，

repository中使用@Query注解使用hql查询，使用@Param引用参数

如题报错：

For queries with named parameters you need to use provide names for method parameters. Use @Param for query method parameters, or when on Java 8+ use the javac flag -parameters.

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: For queries with named parameters you need to use provide names for method parameters. Use @Param for query method parameters, or when on Java 8+ use the javac flag -parameters.; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: For queries with named parameters you need to use provide names for method parameters. Use @Param for query method parameters, or when on Java 8+ use the javac flag -parameters.

    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils.convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible(EntityManagerFactoryUtils.java:365)

    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:227)

    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:507)

    at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:61)

    at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:242)

    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:153)

    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)

    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:135)

    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)

    at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)

    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)

    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.invoke(SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.java:61)

    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)

    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:212)

    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy122.pagelist(Unknown Source)

    at com.sxd.sweeping.controller.UserController.pageList(UserController.java:132)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:209)

    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:136)

    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:102)

    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:870)

    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:776)

    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)

    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:991)

    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:925)

    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:978)

    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:870)

    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)

    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:855)

    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)

    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)

    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)

    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)

    at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:109)

    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)

    at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81)

    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)

    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)

    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)

    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:496)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)

    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)

    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)

    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803)

    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)

    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:790)

    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1459)

    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)

    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)

    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: For queries with named parameters you need to use provide names for method parameters. Use @Param for query method parameters, or when on Java 8+ use the javac flag -parameters.

    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.QueryParameterSetterFactory$BasicQueryParameterSetterFactory.lambda$getName$2(QueryParameterSetterFactory.java:233)

    at java.util.Optional.orElseThrow(Optional.java:290)

    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.QueryParameterSetterFactory$BasicQueryParameterSetterFactory.getName(QueryParameterSetterFactory.java:233)

    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.QueryParameterSetterFactory$BasicQueryParameterSetterFactory.lambda$findParameterForBinding$1(QueryParameterSetterFactory.java:224)

    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:174)

    at java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.tryAdvance(Spliterators.java:1812)

    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:126)

    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:498)

    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:485)

    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)

    at java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:152)

    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)

    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(ReferencePipeline.java:464)

    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.QueryParameterSetterFactory$BasicQueryParameterSetterFactory.findParameterForBinding(QueryParameterSetterFactory.java:225)

    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.QueryParameterSetterFactory$BasicQueryParameterSetterFactory.create(QueryParameterSetterFactory.java:212)

    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinderFactory.lambda$createQueryParameterSetter$1(ParameterBinderFactory.java:138)

    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193)

    at java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.tryAdvance(Spliterators.java:958)

    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:126)

    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:498)

    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:485)

    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)

    at java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:152)

    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)

    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(ReferencePipeline.java:464)

    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinderFactory.createQueryParameterSetter(ParameterBinderFactory.java:140)

    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinderFactory.lambda$createSetters$0(ParameterBinderFactory.java:130)

    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193)

    at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1382)

    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481)

    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)

    at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708)

    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)

    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499)

    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinderFactory.createSetters(ParameterBinderFactory.java:131)

    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinderFactory.createQueryAwareBinder(ParameterBinderFactory.java:103)

    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery.createBinder(AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery.java:93)

    at org.springframework.data.util.Lazy.getNullable(Lazy.java:141)

    at org.springframework.data.util.Lazy.get(Lazy.java:63)

    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery.doCreateQuery(AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery.java:83)

    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.createQuery(AbstractJpaQuery.java:210)

    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution$PagedExecution.doExecute(JpaQueryExecution.java:192)

    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution.execute(JpaQueryExecution.java:91)

    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:136)

    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.execute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:125)

    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:590)

    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:578)

    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)

    at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:59)

    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)

    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:294)

    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:98)

    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)

    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:139)

    ... 64 more

代码如下：

package com.sxd.sweeping.repository;

import com.sxd.sweeping.entity.User;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;

import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;

import java.sql.Date;

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Long> {

    User findUserById(Long id);

    @Query(value = "select u from User u " +

            "where :keyword is null or u.realname like %:keyword% " +

            "and (u.updateAt between :startDate and :endDate)")

    Page<User> pageList(

            @Param("keyword") String keyword,

            @Param("startDate") Date startDate,

            @Param("endDate") Date endDate,

            Pageable pageable);

}

错误解析：

明显能看出来，这个错误是因为hql这里和@Param的原因导致的错误，错误提示hql中的字段值应该使用@Param()注解标志的字段。

但是上面的代码中明明已经使用了呀。

解决问题：

最后发现问题在于，确实使用了@Param注解，但是却引错了架包。

对于hql和代码无需任何的改动，只需要将import更改即可

import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;

package com.sxd.sweeping.repository;

import com.sxd.sweeping.entity.User;

import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;

import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;

import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;

import java.sql.Date;

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Long> {

    User findUserById(Long id);

    @Query(value = "select u from User u " +

            "where :keyword is null or u.realname like %:keyword% " +

            "and (u.updateAt between :startDate and :endDate)")

    Page<User> pageList(

            @Param("keyword") String keyword,

            @Param("startDate") Date startDate,

            @Param("endDate") Date endDate,

            Pageable pageable);

}

【spring data jpa】repository中使用@Query注解使用hql查询，使用@Param引用参数，报错：For queries with named parameters you need to use provide names for method parameters. Use @Param for query method parameters, or when on的相关教程结束。