详解如何基于Pyecharts绘制常见的直角坐标系图表

1.直方图

# -*-coding:utf-8 -*-
# @time :  21:02
# @author: 黄荣津
# @file : 1.直方图.py
# @software: pycharm
 
from pyecharts.charts import *
from pyecharts.components import table
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.commons.utils import jscode
import random
import datetime
from pyecharts.globals import currentconfig
currentconfig.online_host = "https://cdn.kesci.com/lib/pyecharts_assets/"
 
x_data = ['python', 'java', 'c','c++', 'r', 'excel']
y_data = [143, 123, 69, 107, 90, 73]
bar = (bar()
       .add_xaxis(x_data)
       .add_yaxis('', y_data)
      )
bar.render("1.直方图.html")

2.折线图

# -*-coding:utf-8 -*-
# @time :  21:19
# @author: 黄荣津
# @file : 2.折线图.py
# @software: pycharm
 
from pyecharts.charts import *
from pyecharts.components import table
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.commons.utils import jscode
import random
import datetime
from pyecharts.globals import currentconfig
currentconfig.online_host = "https://cdn.kesci.com/lib/pyecharts_assets/"
 
x_data = ['python', 'java', 'c','c++', 'r', 'excel']
y_data = [143, 123, 69, 107, 90, 73]
line = (line()
       .add_xaxis(x_data)
       .add_yaxis('', y_data)
      )
line.render("2.折线图.html")

3.箱形图

# -*-coding:utf-8 -*-
# @time :  21:25
# @author: 黄荣津
# @file : 3.箱型图.py
# @software: pycharm
 
from pyecharts.charts import *
from pyecharts.components import table
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.commons.utils import jscode
import random
import datetime
from pyecharts.globals import currentconfig
currentconfig.online_host = "https://cdn.kesci.com/lib/pyecharts_assets/"
 
x_data = ['python', 'java', 'c','c++', 'r', 'excel']
y_data = [[random.randint(100, 150) for i in range(20)] for item in x_data]
 
class box:
    pass
 
box =( boxplot()
.add_xaxis(x_data)
.add_yaxis("", (y_data))
)
box.render("3.箱型图.html")

4.散点图

# -*-coding:utf-8 -*-
# @time :  21:58
# @author: 黄荣津
# @file : 4.散点图.py
# @software: pycharm
 
 
from pyecharts.charts import *
from pyecharts.components import table
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.commons.utils import jscode
import random
import datetime
from pyecharts.globals import currentconfig
currentconfig.online_host = "https://cdn.kesci.com/lib/pyecharts_assets/"
x_data = ['python', 'java', 'c','c++', 'r', 'excel']
y_data = [143, 123, 69, 107, 90, 73]
scatter=(scatter()
       .add_xaxis(x_data)
       .add_yaxis('', y_data)
      )
scatter.render("4.散点图.html")

5.带涟漪效果散点图

# -*-coding:utf-8 -*-
# @time :  22:23
# @author: 黄荣津
# @file : 5.带涟漪效果散点图.py
# @software: pycharm
 
 
from pyecharts.charts import *
from pyecharts.components import table
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.commons.utils import jscode
import random
import datetime
from pyecharts.globals import currentconfig
currentconfig.online_host = "https://cdn.kesci.com/lib/pyecharts_assets/"
x_data = ['python', 'java', 'c','c++', 'r', 'excel']
y_data = [143, 123, 69, 107, 90, 73]
 
effectscatter = (effectscatter()
           .add_xaxis(x_data)
           .add_yaxis('', y_data)
           )
 
effectscatter.render("5.带涟漪效果散点图.html")

6.k线图

# -*-coding:utf-8 -*-
# @time :  22:27
# @author: 黄荣津
# @file : 6.k线图.py
# @software: pycharm
 
from pyecharts.charts import *
from pyecharts.components import table
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.commons.utils import jscode
import random
import datetime
from pyecharts.globals import currentconfig
currentconfig.online_host = "https://cdn.kesci.com/lib/pyecharts_assets/"
 
date_list = ["2022/4/{}".format(i + 1) for i in range(30)]
y_data = [[random.randint(200, 350) for i in range(20)] for item in date_list]
 
kline = (kline()
         .add_xaxis(date_list)
         .add_yaxis('', y_data)
         )
 
kline.render("6.k线图.html")

7.热力图

# -*-coding:utf-8 -*-
# @time :  22:36
# @author: 黄荣津
# @file : 7.热力图.py
# @software: pycharm
 
from pyecharts.charts import *
from pyecharts.components import table
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.commons.utils import jscode
import random
import datetime
from pyecharts.globals import currentconfig
currentconfig.online_host = "https://cdn.kesci.com/lib/pyecharts_assets/"
 
data = [[i, j, random.randint(0, 100)] for i in range(24) for j in range(7)]
hour_list = [str(i) for i in range(24)]
week_list = ['周日', '周一', '周二', '周三', '周四', '周五', '周六']
 
heat = (heatmap()
        .add_xaxis(hour_list)
        .add_yaxis("", week_list, data)
        )
 
heat.render("7.热力图.html")

8.象型图

# -*-coding:utf-8 -*-
# @time :  22:46
# @author: 黄荣津
# @file : 8.象型图.py
# @software: pycharm
 
from pyecharts.charts import *
from pyecharts.components import table
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.commons.utils import jscode
import random
import datetime
from pyecharts.globals import currentconfig
currentconfig.online_host = "https://cdn.kesci.com/lib/pyecharts_assets/"
 
x_data = ['python', 'java', 'c','c++', 'r', 'excel']
y_data = [143, 123, 69, 107, 90, 33]
pictorialbar = (pictorialbar()
                .add_xaxis(x_data)
                .add_yaxis('', y_data)
                )
 
pictorialbar.render("8.象型图.html")

9.层叠图

# -*-coding:utf-8 -*-
# @time :  23:02
# @author: 黄荣津
# @file : 9.层叠图.py
# @software: pycharm
 
from pyecharts.charts import *
from pyecharts.components import table
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.commons.utils import jscode
import random
import datetime
from pyecharts.globals import currentconfig
currentconfig.online_host = "https://cdn.kesci.com/lib/pyecharts_assets/"
 
x_data = ['python', 'java', 'c','c++', 'r', 'excel']
y_data = [143, 123, 69, 107, 90, 73]
bar = (bar()
       .add_xaxis(x_data)
       .add_yaxis('', y_data)
       )
 
line = (line()
        .add_xaxis(x_data)
        .add_yaxis('', y_data)
        )
 
overlap = bar.overlap(line) #利用第一个图表为基础，往后的数据都将会画在第一个图表上
overlap.render("9.层叠图.html")

总结

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